Anti-dust device in the apartment. How to choose a good dust purifier for your home

To maintain an optimal microclimate and guaranteed clean and, most importantly, safe air, an air purifier from dust for the home is an irreplaceable thing. Designed specifically to solve the problem of dry, dust-laden and odor-poisoned air, the devices should be used in every room where people visit, regardless of its purpose. It is, however, important to select appliances by taking a number of factors into account.

Room area and purifier - how are they related?

To ensure that cleaning the air from dust in an apartment does not turn into a quest called “Move the purifier from room to room,” you need to select a model in advance that can cope with cleaning and humidifying the air in each room. That is why the primary factor is the area of ​​the house, apartment or office.

The larger the room, the more powerful and productive the air purification device should be. Accordingly, in compact rooms it is advisable to use low-performance, small-sized models, including car air purifiers.

Types of cleaners: choice depending on functionality

To choose the right air purifier, it is important to determine the problem that needs to be solved and only on this basis analyze the functionality of the models on the market. There are several main types of devices with different sets of functions:

• air washers;
• purifiers with dry filters;
• ionizer cleaners.

Each device from the presented categories works as a dust absorber according to a special principle.

Some of the most productive are air washers. In addition to air purification, their task also includes humidification. The devices are presented in the form of plastic containers with water, into which the same plastic disks are partially immersed, blown by air generated from a fan. The blades catch particles of dust and dirt, immediately washing them away from the surface in the water of the container due to permanent rotation.

Almost every such air purifier/humidifier looks identical to other devices with a similar set of functions and differs only in fan power, blade dimensions and design. Some models are equipped with additional functions.

Air washers have both advantages and disadvantages. The first include:

• Economical in operation (electricity consumption up to 400 watts).
• Silence.
• Easy to use and maintain.

The disadvantages include the slow operating process without the ability to connect express mode, as well as the risk of spreading bacteria, for which a warm and humid environment is ideal. The last point can be easily prevented if you clean the device in a timely manner, following the manufacturer's recommendations regarding maintenance.

Air purifiers with dry filters are another type of device for maintaining a normal, safe microclimate in a room. Each such dust catcher is characterized by high power ratings, which is often the determining factor in favor of choosing them.

The design of the units involves the passage of air flows through a filtration system under pressure due to an electric fan mounted in front of the grille.

There are several options for filters used to operate devices. These are preliminary coarse cleaning systems in the form of a sponge-mesh for particles ranging in size from 1 to 5 microns, fine cleaning systems in the form of a frame with material having microscopic holes and the latest HEPA filters that trap the smallest particles of dust and dirt.

The principle of operation of the device is in many ways similar to the principle of operation of a vacuum cleaner with a closed chamber in front of the filters. The advantages of the devices include productivity, express cleaning function in a short period of time and a wide range. Disadvantages include the high noise level during operation due to powerful fans and uneconomical power consumption.

Filter devices for air purification with ionization function are a modern solution for a home or apartment. The devices are capable of attracting even the finest dust, purifying the air simply by creating an electric field. The result is purified and neutralized air without unnecessary noise and energy consumption.

How to make the right choice

Based on the properties and features of the devices used for air purification described above, we can make a conclusion about which device is suitable in a given situation. Much depends on the tasks set, the requirements for energy consumption, the noise level of the device, dimensions and even design.

Evgeniy Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

The excellent atmosphere in the house depends not only on the design delights, but also on the quality of the air we breathe. Fresh renovations are pleasing to the eye, but an air purifier will help make the premises comfortable. Find out which one is right for you and how much you can buy it for.

Operating principles and characteristics of air purifiers

Any room, be it a lounge with friends, a nursery, an office or a kitchen, needs regular cleaning. A large accumulation of dust makes it difficult for ordinary people to breathe, and even dangerous for those with allergies. An apartment air purification system not only removes it, but also cleans the space from cigarette smoke, pollen, fights bacteria and viruses, and also kills harmful microbes. The air becomes clean when it passes through the purifier filter.

The main characteristic of a dust cleaner is productivity (on average 180-420 m3/h): this indicator determines how quickly the device can clean the air. Another important parameter is the square footage of the room - each device has its own efficiency calculated for certain numbers: 15, 20, 35 square meters. Some devices have additional functions; they can act as an ionizer or humidifier:

• In the first case, pollutant particles passing through the ionization chamber change their charge and settle on the dust collector plates.
• In the second, the dust falls on the wet drum plates, which are immersed in water as they rotate.

Filter types

Which air purifier to choose for an apartment if there are many types? Filtering and photocatalytic ones are considered the most popular, and electrostatic, ionic, inertial, and air washing are also often in demand. Purifiers are considered very effective devices; their job is to filter the air. They regularly need new replacement parts. Filters by type are divided into:

• Coal. The main component is activated carbon. Designed to remove unpleasant odors and gas impurities from the air.
• Mechanical. Function – retention of large particles (animal hair, large dust balls). It is a regular mesh that can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. Requires replacement after six months.
• HEPA filters. Made from a porous material based on fiberglass. Detains large and small particles.
• Combined. Green tea, anti-allergenic substances, antibacterial enzymes included in this type of filter are especially useful for people with low immunity. The combination of components fights viruses and bacteria.

How to choose an air purifier for your home

You need to approach the purchase of serious devices thoroughly. If you're adamant that you need an air purifier for your home, consider these criteria to help you make your choice. Study the most important points and nuances of its use, watch the video and it will be much easier to decide which air purifier to choose for your apartment. Factors to consider:

• Room area. Decide whether you will buy a separate device for each room or plan to move it. In the second case, you need to focus on the largest area.
• A task to be performed. A large amount of dust and the presence of allergy sufferers in the home require a special approach to choosing an air purifier. The removal of particles floating in the room that people breathe is subject to ionizer purifiers and air washes (driven through water). Allergies are caused not only by the dust itself, but also by dust mites, fungus, and mold contained in it. A photocatalytic air purifier or ozonizer can combat them. An ozonizer and ionizer will help get rid of the problem of fatigue, lethargy and insomnia. A purifier-humidifier is needed for rooms where there is excessive dryness.
• Frequency of required care. Every day you need to go to the “air wash” purifier, once a week - to the electrostatic one. Cleaning of the ozonator, photocatalytic purifier, and ionizer is required no more than once a month.
• Availability of night mode. For light sleepers, it is important to minimize the noise produced by the device.
• Method and location of device installation. Which air purifier to choose for your apartment is also decided depending on where you are going to put it. There are floor, wall (ceiling) and supply models (for cleaning and supplying air from the street).

Top 10 best manufacturers – 2019 ranking

Each manufacturer tries to attract the attention of consumers in their own ways: some offer a tempting price, while others offer better quality. This approach works well, because not everyone has the opportunity to buy an expensive household dust collector for their home. The rating of manufacturers popular in 2019 will help you decide which air purifier to choose for your apartment. The list looks like this:

1. Boneco (air purification devices of Swiss origin, world-class brand). Boneco Air-O-Swiss E2441A is a popular model designed for air humidification. The air humidifier does not make noise, does its job perfectly, saves energy, and is easy to maintain.
2. Atmos. A Russian manufacturer offering multifunctional devices for removing dust and ionizing air in the house. The cleaners are simple, durable and reliable, and affordable.
3. Panasonic. The well-known model F-VXH50 operates silently and requires monthly maintenance. Thanks to the long service life of the filters (about 10 years) and high-quality assembly, the purifier stands high above its competitors.
4. Philips. The brand is known to everyone in the household appliances market. Among filter purifiers, the Philips AC 4080 model is popular, and Philips HU 5930 is a popular humidifier-purifier.
5. LG. Korean brand known for its household appliances. One of the best purifier models, LG PH-U451WN, effectively removes dust, hair and pollen from the air, as well as mites, bacteria, and unpleasant odors.
6. Timberk. A Swiss company that produces air purifiers and equipment to maintain a comfortable climate in the home. The build quality is inferior to the segment leaders, but it has a nice unique design and an affordable price.
7. Ballu. Chinese brand of ultrasonic cleaner manufacturers. Pleases with the unique design of devices for children's rooms (devices are shaped like favorite cartoon characters).
8. Sharp. This is far from a budget line of air purifiers. The compact size, beautiful design, reliability and power of devices of this brand make them expensive products. The Sharp KC-A61RW humidifier-purifier became popular in 2019; Sharp KC-A41 RW/RB is known among filtering devices.
9. Mitsubishi Electric. Products of this brand are assembled and developed in Japan. Automation is a noticeable advantage of one of the best devices - MA-E83H-R1 Fresh Home. The purifier itself determines the level of air pollution and activates the desired mode. The filter needs to be replaced after 8 years.
10. Hitachi. It is a Japanese brand, which indicates high build quality. A popular model is the EP-A5000 WH, equipped with dust, odor, and humidity sensors, and operates in semi-automatic mode.

Where to buy and how much does an air purifier for your home cost?

Household appliances departments cannot provide a wide selection of such expensive appliances, so they often offer to order the product. Find out which air purifier you can choose for your apartment by reading their prices provided in online stores:

• Boneco products are not suitable for everyone; their cost is about 30,000 rubles.
• Ballu cleaners are almost half the price - about 15,000 rubles.
• Panasonic air purification devices cost about 23,000 rubles.
• Atmos and Folter dust cleaners range in price from 2,000 to 10,000 rubles.

Which is better - a humidifier or an air purifier?

Each device has its own advantages and disadvantages, even their tasks are different. The main function of a humidifier is to move dry air through a curtain of water. This significantly improves the atmosphere in the house. Cleaners are designed to get rid of unpleasant odors (food, cigarette smoke or sewage), allergens (dust and mites), and bacteria. Thanks to these devices, the well-being of allergy sufferers improves and immunity increases. If both of these functions are very important to you - moisturizing and cleaning - purchase a device that combines them.

An air purifier from dust is a device that significantly makes life easier for housewives and people suffering from allergies. It cleans the air of suspended particles, causing them to settle on the surface, from where they can be easily wiped off. Buying an air purifier from dust means saving yourself from coughing attacks, choking, lacrimation and other unpleasant symptoms.

Types of air purifiers for dust

You need to buy dust air purifiers based on:

• working area;
• installation method;
• operating principle;
• design and cost.

Working area

Dust air purifiers have different ranges of action. For homes where people prone to asthma, allergies and other respiratory diseases live, it is recommended to install an air purifier in every room, at least in the one where the allergy sufferer spends most of the time. Dust is very dangerous for the respiratory tract: this is where dust mites, which are the strongest allergen, breed. The “action” of dust mites in a hot room is often felt by healthy people. Nasal congestion for no apparent reason, itchy skin is a sign that the air in the room needs to be cleaned.

Installation method

The air purifier can be installed:

• floor;
• desktop;
• wall way.

Floor-mounted air purifiers are very powerful and are designed for large rooms. They require a lot of space, but they are one of the most efficient types. Tabletop options are very compact and can be moved from room to room. Wall-mounted ones are mounted using a bracket or hang directly in sockets.

Principle of operation

Air purifiers can be equipped with filters, water tanks or heating elements. Filtering models use fans to circulate air through them; they are able to eliminate most of the suspended air. Some models have an additional function - air ionization to shrink dust and have a positive effect on the body. For people with respiratory problems, the best options are air purifiers with ultrasonic, thermodynamic or photocalytic filters that destroy bacteria and allergens, keep out dust and have no side effects.

Carefully! Some stores offer air purifiers with ozonizers, guaranteeing benefits for the body. Ozone in large quantities harms the body, and is dangerous for people with asthma and allergies at home.

An air purifier from dust with a water tank humidifies the air well, which is especially important in winter. You can buy dust air purifiers with a thermodynamic filter for those who are light sleepers: this type operates silently.

Design and cost

Air purifiers for dust can vary in size and color; you can make your choice based on this parameter so that the device looks harmonious in your home. The cost varies depending on the equipment of the device, its size and power.

The Allergodom company allows you to buy an air purifier from dust of any design and at the best price. Allow yourself to breathe freely and with pleasure!

By default, air exchange in the apartment is provided by natural exhaust ventilation. Remember the holes with bars under the ceiling in the bathroom and kitchen. From them there are ventilation ducts from the apartment to the common building exhaust shaft, which goes out onto the roof. Through these channels, stuffy air is removed from the apartment to the outside. But it is necessary not only to remove the air, but also to supply fresh air from the street.

Air can enter the home through open windows. But as soon as they are closed, the street air stops flowing into the apartment. And without inflow there is no exhaust. On the other hand, dirty air with impurities of exhaust gases, allergens and bacteria enters the apartment through open windows. If you are allergic, then in the summer poplar fluff, plant and flower pollen are added here. And in winter, during a period when the immune system is weakened by the fight against viruses and microbes, open windows give you “dangerous” drafts, which does not bode well for your health.

There is a solution - install a fresh air ventilation system. They are designed to bring in fresh air and have various filtration options. There are heated appliances, which is important in the cold season. Suitable for apartments, houses and offices up to 100 m2.

Why is forced ventilation needed?

without forced ventilation

With traditional ventilation through windows into the apartment dirt, noise, bacteria and odors enter.

With forced ventilation

Inflow Provides ventilation and purifies incoming air simultaneously.

What to look for when choosing supply ventilation

It can be central or compact. Central - this is when there is a ventilation unit under the suspended ceiling or on the balcony, driving air through pipes that are stretched throughout all the rooms. Such ventilation “eats up” a lot of space, requires serious repair work and is expensive. Central ventilation makes sense if you have a private house or apartment at the stage of major renovation.

If the apartment already has a fine finish, then it would be a pity to destroy the interior to install air ducts. It is easier and cheaper to install compact supply ventilation: a ventilator or a breather. These are small devices that are installed on the wall and supply fresh air through a through channel. .

• Performance. According to the standards, the minimum productivity is 30 m3/hour for one person. To ensure there is enough fresh air for all family members, it is advisable to have a fan in the supply ventilation. The more powerful it is, the more fresh air it will bring in.
• Air filtration. City air is an explosive mixture of exhaust gases, dust, industrial emissions, and in the spring also allergens. A good cleaning system with several filters can contain this entire cocktail. For large particles - a class G (coarse) or class F (fine) filter, for small particles - more efficient class H filters (so-called HEPA filters), for harmful gases - carbon filters.
• Price. Compact devices are noticeably cheaper than central supply and exhaust ventilation. It costs about 100 thousand rubles and even more.
• Extra options. There are devices with heated air in the apartment, with different numbers of fan speeds and, accordingly, with different noise levels. Useful options - Wi-Fi module, CO2 level sensor.

Below is a comparative table in which you can evaluate different types of supply ventilation according to all the listed parameters.

Options for ventilation systems for apartments

In all respects, compact supply ventilation is not inferior to central ventilation. As for the cost, for a large apartment it is cheaper to install 2-3 ventilators or breathers than to spend money on central ventilation. And the same amount for repairs after laying air ducts.

1. Choose a supply valve if you live in an ecologically favorable and warm region, want to protect yourself from street noise and minimal ventilation is enough for you (at the level of a slightly open window).
2. Choose a ventilator if you live in the same warm and environmentally friendly region, but you want more intensive ventilation compared to a slightly open window.
3. Choose a breather if you live in a noisy and dusty city and you need a lot of air - not only fresh, but also clean.

Although modern vacuum cleaners can do a good job of cleaning, there is a lot of dust in every home, especially in soft toys, carpets, computers, etc. To perfectly maintain order, destroy dust and harmful microbes, there are dust collectors for the home that purify the air, ventilate the room and improve the health of its owners.

Description and principle of operation

A dust collector for the home consists of a set of several that attracts air for purification. In most cases, purifiers are produced with filters based on small granules of activated carbon, which capture not only dust, but also purify the air from tobacco smoke and harmful microbes. And ionizers, present in most devices, saturate the space with forest freshness. The cleaning efficiency depends on the productivity of the device, which must be at least 200 cubic meters per hour, and the area of ​​the room.

DIY air purifier from dust

The operating principle of the dust collector is based on air circulation in a circle - from the external environment through the device and out. The main load goes to the filters, with the help of which purification is carried out.

The air in living rooms contains a large amount of hazardous substances, fungi, mold and dust. When the air flow containing impurities passes through the cleaning device, all harmful substances remain on the filter. Cleaners are not hazardous to human health.

There are filterless purifiers:

• sinks;
• plasma;
• ionizers and ozonizers;
• catalysts.

DIY air purifier in an apartment [Air purifier in an apartment with his hands]

In a house where there are children, elderly people, especially those with asthma, and allergy sufferers, purchasing a high-quality dust collector is a great success. A good device can push air through itself 2-3 times within an hour.

Types of dust collectors

When choosing a device, you need to know the area of ​​the room and multiply by three, then compare with the data in the passport. It’s not difficult to control; it’s important to know where the switch button is and where it connects to the UV lamp. Today there are also more advanced models with touch switches, a control panel, and a timer. Experts and sanitary doctors advise having such devices at home.

There are different devices for air purification in the apartment:

• With replaceable filters. This type of dust collector for home contains HEPA filters that are capable of effective cleaning. They are well suited for families with small children and people with allergies. The disadvantage of the devices is the high cost of the filters themselves, which need to be replaced twice a year. HEPA purifiers are usually used in conjunction with photocatalytic or electrostatic purifiers.
• . Such a household device contains cleansing and moisturizing functions in its design. Water is used as a filter; it also removes dust, collecting and dissolving it, and maintains the necessary humidity in the room. The price of the device is quite high, but air purification is less effective. In addition, you need to change the water as it becomes dirty.

Purifier selection criteria

Because there is a very large selection of different air purification systems on sale today, it can be difficult to figure out which one is best to purchase. When purchasing a device, you need to pay attention to the following criteria:

• area of ​​the room or apartment;
• how much dust there usually is;
• Are there any allergies?
• tobacco smoke;
• presence of filters;
• price.

Electronic dust collector

When calculating the area of ​​a room, it is necessary to take into account that a certain device is designed for a certain amount of work. You can read about all this in the product data sheet. You should think in advance whether a dust collector is needed in each room if the apartment is small. If your home is small, you can purchase a car device. If you have soft toys and carpets in your home that accumulate dust, you should choose a device with a plasma filter or equipped with an ionizer.