Customs and traditions of the Mongols. Mongolian names

ABARMID (Sanskrit) - Transcendent. Buryat form from the Sanskrit word "para-mita". This word means “gone to the other side” (i.e. to nirvana). The Buddhist sutras list 6 or 10 paramitas with the help of which one goes to nirvana: generosity, morality, patience, masculinity, contemplation, wisdom. Each paramita is used as names. See Sultim, So-dbo, etc.
ABIDA (Sanskrit) - Vast, immeasurable light. Amitabha is the name of one dhyani - buddhas. In Buryatia it is known as Abida, in Japan - Amida. In the teachings of Buddha, he is the lord of the paradise Sukhavadi (Divazhan).
AGVANDORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond lord of the word.
AGVANDONDOG (Tib.) - Well-intentioned lord of the word.
AGUANDONDUB (Tib.) - Lord of the word who fulfills the desires of all living beings.
AGWAN (Tib.) - Lord of the word, possessing a beautiful and rich word. One of the names of the bodhisattva Manjushri, personifying transcendental wisdom.
AGVANNIMA (Tib.) - Solar lord of the word.
ADLIBESHE - Different, different.
ADYAA (Sanskrit) - Sun.
ANANDA (Sanskrit) - Joy. Name of Buddha Shakyamuni's Beloved Disciple. After his departure to nirvana, Ananda expounded from memory one of the main Buddhist canons, “Ganjur”.
AYDAR - Darling
ALAMZHA - The name of the hero of the Buryat epic.
ALDAR - Glory.
ALIMA - Apple.
ALTAN - Gold.
ALTANA - Gold.
ALTANGEREL - Golden light
ALTANSESEG - Golden flower.
ALTANTUYA - Golden Dawn
ALTAN SHAGAY - Golden ankle.
AMAR, AMUR - Peace, quiet.
AMARSANA, AMURSANA - Well-intentioned. The name of the national hero of Western Mongolia (Dzungaria). He led the liberation struggle against the Manchu-Chinese yoke in the 18th century.
AMGALAN - Calm, peaceful.
ANDAMA (Tib.) - Powerful. Epithet of the goddess Uma.
ANJIL (Tib.) - King of power, the name of the wish-fulfilling jewel. In Sanskrit CHINTAMANI.
ANJILMA (Tib.) - Lady. Same root as Anjeel.
ANJUR (Tib.) - Dominant, dominant.
ANZAD (Tib.) - Treasury of power.
ANZAMA (Tib.) - Well-behaved.
ANZAN (Tib.) - Well-behaved.
ANPIL (Tib.) - the same as Vampil.
ANCHIG (Tib.) - the same as Vanchig.
ARABJAY (Tib.) - Popular, widespread.
ARDAN (Tib.) - Strong, mighty.
ARSALAN - Leo.
ARYA (Sanskrit) - Supreme, holy. Usually used before the names of bodhisattvas, saints, and famous Buddhists.
ARYUUNA - Clean, bright.
ARYUUNGEREL - Clean, bright light.
ARYUUNSESEG - Pure, light flower.
ARYUUNTUYA - Pure, bright dawn.
ASHATA - All-Helping.
AYUNA (Turkic) - Ursa. Ayu is a bear.
AYUR (Sanskrit) - Life, age.
AYURZANA, AYURZHANA (Sanskrit) - Life wisdom.
AYUSHA (Sanskrit) - Life extension. Name of the deity of longevity.
AYAN - Travel.
AYANA (female) - Travel.

BAATAR - Bogatyr, short for the old Mongolian "Bagatur".
BABU (Tib.) - Hero, brave man.
BABUDORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond hero.
BABUSENGE (Tib.) - Brave lion.
BAVASAN, BAASAN (Tib.) - Planet Venus, corresponds to Friday.
BADARA (Sanskrit) - Good.
BADARMA (Sanskrit) - Beautiful.
BADARKHAN - Prosperous.
BADARSHA (Sanskrit) - Petitioner.
BATLAY - Brave.
BADMA (Sanskrit) - Lotus. The image of a lotus in Buddhism symbolizes crystal immaculate purity, since a beautiful lotus has nothing in common with the mud of the swamp from which it grows, just like Buddha, who achieved nirvana, escaped from the swamp of samsara.
BADMAGARMA (Sanskrit - Tib.) - Constellation of lotuses.
BADMAGURO (Sanskrit) - Lotus teacher.
BADMARINCHIN (Sanskrit - Tib.) - Precious lotus.
BADMAZHAB (Sankrit - Tib.) - Protected by a lotus.
BADMAKHANDA (Sanskrit - Tib.) - Lotus dakini, heavenly fairy.
BADMATSEBEG (Sanskrit - Tib.) - Immortal lotus.
BADMATSEREN (Sanskrit - Tib.) - Lotus of long life.
BAZAR (Sanskrit) - Diamond. Buryat forum from Sanskrit "Vajra". This is one of the most important attributes of Tantrism, Vajra is a symbol of the indestructibility of the Teaching.
BAZARGURO (Sanskrit) - Diamond teacher
BAZARZHAB (Sanskrit) - Protected by a diamond.
BAZARSADA (Sanskrit) - The essence of a diamond.
BALAMJI (Tib.) - Born of a diamond.
BALANSENGE (Tib.) - Diamond lion.
BALBAR (Tib.) - Burning shine, radiance.
BALBARMA (Tib.) - Burning shine, radiance.
BALDAG - Thick, squat.
BALDAN (Tib.) - Glorious, magnificent.
BALDANDORZHO (Tib) - Magnificent diamond.
BALDANZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by glory, greatness.
BALDANSENGE (Tib.) - Magnificent lion.
BAL DAR (Tib.) - Giver of happiness. Epithet of the Deity of Wealth. In Sanskrit - Kubera, in Tibetan Namtosray. Buryat pronunciation Namsarai.
BALDORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond of greatness.
BALMA (Tib.) - Rich, shining, illustrious.
BALSAMBU (Tib.) - Exquisite.
BALSAN (Tib.) - Charming, beautiful.
BALTA - Hammer.
BAL KHAN - Plump.
BALJID (Tib.) - Striving for prosperity.
BALJIDMA (Tib.) - the same as Balzhid.
BALJIMA (Tib.) - Magnificent.
BALZHIMEDEG (Tib.) - Flower of happiness.
BALZHIN (Tib.) - Giver of wealth.
BALJINIMA (Tib.) - The sun of happiness.
BALZHIR (Tib.) - Wealth, brilliance, radiance.
BALZAN (Tib.) - Charming, beautiful
BALCHIN (Tib.) - Very rich, glorious.
BANZAN (Sanskrit) - Five.
BANZAR (Tib.) - Uniting force.
BANZARAGSHA (Sanskrit) - Five protectors.
BUNDY - Man, Boy.
BARAS - Tiger.
BATA - Strong, strong. The name of the grandson of Genghis Khan.
BATABAATAR - Strong, strong hero.
BATABAYAR - Strong joy.
BATABULAD - Strong steel.
BATABELIG - Solid wisdom.
BATABELEG - A strong gift.
BATADAMBA (Bur-Tib.) - Most Holy.
BATADORZHO (Burk - Tib.) - Hard diamond.
BATADELGER - Strong blossoming.
BATAZHAB (drill - Tib.) - Hard-protected.
BATAZHARGAL - Strong happiness.
BATAZAYA - Strong fate.
BATAMUNKHE - Eternal firmness.
BATASAIKHAN - Strong - beautiful.
BATASUKHE - Strong axe.
BATATU MAYOR - Solid iron.
BATATSEREN - Longest-lived.
BATAERDENI - Solid jewel.
BATASHULUN - Hard stone.
BAYAN - Rich.
BAYANBATA - Firmly rich.
BAYANDALAY - Rich sea, inexhaustible wealth.
BAYANDELGER - Rich flourishing.
BAYAR - Joy.
BAYARMA - Joy.
BAYARSAIKHAN - Beautiful joy.
BAYASKHALAN - Joy, fun.
BAYARTA - Joyful.
BIDYA (Sanskrit) - Knowledge. Buryat pronunciation of the Sanskrit word "Vidya".
BIZYA (Sanskrit) - Knowledge.
BIMBA (Tib.) - Planet Saturn, corresponds to Saturday.
BIMBAJOB (Tib.) - Protected by Saturn.
BIMBATSEREN (Tib.) - Long life under the sign of Saturn.
BIRABA (Sanskrit) - Frightening. The Buryat pronunciation of the Sanskrit word "Bhairava" is terrible. The name of one of the wrathful incarnations of Shiva.
BOLORMA - Crystal.
BORGON - Granite.
BUDA - Enlightened One. Buryat pronunciation of the Sanskrit word "Buddha". The name of the founder of Buddhism, the first of the three world religions. He, Buddha Shakyamuni (623-544 BC) lived and preached his Teachings in India 6-5 centuries. b.c.e.
BUDAJAB (Sanskrit. Tib.) - Protected by Buddha.
BUDATSEREN (Sanskrit. Tib.) - Long life of Buddha.
BUDAMSHU - The name of the national folk hero of Buryatia.
BUDON - The name of the famous Tibetan author of multi-volume historical works of the 14th century.
BUZHIDMA - the same as Butidma.
BULAD - Steel.
BULADBAATAR - Steel hero.
BULADSAIKHAN - Beautiful steel.
BULADTSEREN - Long life of steel.
BOOM (Tib.) - Girl, girl.
BUNAYA (Sanskrit) - Virtue, from the Sanskrit word "Punya".
BUTIDMA - Leading the son, the name is given to the daughter in the hope that a son will be born.
BUYAN, BUYANTA - Virtue.
BUYANBATA Solid virtue.
BUYANDELGER - The flourishing of virtue.
BUYANKHESHEG - Virtuous well-being.
BURGED - Eagle, golden eagle.
BELIG, BELIGTE - Wisdom.
BELIGMA - Wisdom.
BELEG - Gift.

VAMPIL (Tib.) - Increaser of power
VANDAN (Tib.) - Possessing power.
VANGIL (Tib.) - the same as Anjil.
VANJUR (Tib.) - Dominant.
VANZAN (Tib.) - Owner.
VANCHIK (Tib.) - Powerful.

GABA, GAVA (Tib.) - Happy, joyful
GADAMBA (Tib.) - Instructor.
GADAN (Tib.) - Joyful. This is the name of the abode of the gods, the world of the gods, in Sanskrit Tushita. In Tushita, bodhisattvas spend their penultimate life before descending to earth. Shakyamuni Buddha placed his crown on the head of Maitreya (Maidar), the Buddha of the coming kalpa.
GAZHIDMA (Tib.) - Generating admiration.
GALDAMA - The name of the Dzungar (Western Mongolian) hero who fought against the Manchu-Chinese invaders in the 17th century.
GALDAN (Tib.) - Having a blessed fate.
GALZHAN (Tib. female) - Gracious, happy. The name of the goddess of good fortune is Byagavati.
GALSAN (Tib.) - Good fate. This usually means the blessed world order, kalpa.
GALSANDABA (Tib.) - Good fate, born under the Moon.
GALSANNIMA (Tib.) - Good fate, born under the Sun.
GALCHI, GALSHI (Tib.) - Great destiny, happy.
GAMA (Tib.) - female form from Gaba.
GAMBAL (Tib.) - Shining happiness.
GAMPIL (Tib.) - Multiplying joy.
GAN - steel.
GANBAATAR - Steel hero
GANBATA - Strong steel.
GANBULAD - Highly hardened steel.
GANSUKHE - Steel axe.
GANTUMER - Steel iron.
GANKHUYAG - Steel chain mail, steel armor.
GANJIL (Tib.) - Joy, happiness.
GANZHIMA (Tib.) - Born of snow. Epithet of the goddess Uma.
GANZHUR (Tib.) - The name of the Buddhist canon of Tangzhur, consisting of 108 volumes that contain over 2000 sutras.
GARMA (Tib.) - Star, constellation.
GARMASU (Tib.) - Female form of Garma.
HARMAZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by a star.
GATAB (Tib.) - Having achieved joy; ascetic, hermit, monk.
GENIN (Tib.) - A friend of virtue, close to piety. A genin is a layman who has made 5 vows: not to kill living beings, not to take what does not belong to him, not to commit adultery, not to lie, not to get drunk.
GENINDARMA (Tib.) - Young friend of virtue.
GOMBO (Tib.) - The name of the patron, protector, keeper of the faith.
GOMBOTOAD (Tib.) - Protected by the guardian, defender of the faith.
GOMBODORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond guardian, defender of the faith.
GOMBOTSEREN (Tib.) - Long life of the guardian, defender of the faith.
GONGOR (Tib.) - White guardian.
GONCHIG (Tib.) - Jewel.
GOOHON - Beauty.
GUMPIL (Tib.) - Increases everything.
GUNGA (Tib.) - Joy, fun. Is the Tibetan translation of Anand.
GUNGAZHALSAN (Tib.) - A joyful symbol, a sign of victory.
GUNGANIMA (Tib.) - Joyful sun.
GUNGANIMBU (Tib.) - Generous joy.
GUNDEN (Tib.) - Pious, pious.
GUNDENSAMBU (Tib.) - Good in all respects. The name of Adi is the Buddha Samantabhadra.
GUNZHID (Tib.) - Pleasing everyone.
GUNZEN (Tib.) - All-encompassing, all-powerful.
GUNSEN (Tib.) - The best of all.
GUNSEMA (Tib.) - Female form of Gunsen.
GUNTUB (Tib.) - Conqueror of all.
GUNCHEN (Tib.) - All-knowing, all-knowing.
GURGEMA (Tib.) - Dear.
GURE (Sanskrit) - Teacher, spiritual mentor. Buryat pronunciation of the Sanskrit word "Guru".
GUREBAZAR (Sanskrit) - Diamond teacher.
GUREDARMA (Sanskrit.Tib.) - Young teacher.
GUREZHAB (Sanskrit.Tib.) - Protected by the teacher.
GURERAGSHA (Sanskrit) - Patronage of the Teacher.
GYMA (Tib.) - Peace, tranquility.
GEGEEN - Enlightened. Used as a title for high lamas in Mongolia. For example, Bogdo-gegeen, Under-gegeen.
GELEG (Tib.) - Happiness, luck, prosperity."
GELEGMA (Tib.) - Female form of Geleg.
GEMPEL."GEPEL (Tib.) - Multiplying happiness.
GEMPELMA, GEPELMA (Tib.) - Female form of Gampel, Gepel.
GERELMA - Light.
GESER - The name of the hero of the Buryat epic of the same name.

DABA (Tib.) - Moon.
DABAZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by the Moon.
DABATSEREN (Tib.) - Long life under the moon.
DAGBA (Tib.) - Pure.
DAGBAJALSAN (Tib.) - A pure sign of victory.
DAGDAN (Tib.) - Famous, famous.
DAGZAMA (Tib.) - Holding glory. The name of the wife of Prince Siddhartha, who was famous for her beauty, wisdom and virtue.
DAGMA (Tib.) - Famous.
DALAY - Ocean, sea.
DALBA (Tib.) - Silence, peace.
DAMBA (Tib.) - Sublime, excellent, holy.
DAMBADORZHO (Tib.) - Sacred diamond.
DAMBADUGAR (Tib.) - Sacred white umbrella.
DAMBANIMA (Tib.) - Sun of holiness.
DAMDIN (Tib.) - Having the neck of a horse. Tibetan name for the deity Hayagriva.
DAMDINTSEREN (Tib.) - Long life of one with the neck of a horse.
DAMPIL (Tib.) - Prosperous happiness.
DANDAR (Tib.) - Spread of the teaching.
DANZHUR (Tib.) - The name of the Buddhist canon "Danzhur", consisting of 225 volumes, including about 4000 sutras.
DANZAN (Tib.) - Holder of the Buddha's Teachings, this is part of the names of the 14th Dalai Lama, but in the sound Tenzin.
DANSARAN (Tib.) - Saint, sage.
DANSRUN (Tib.) - Guardian of the Teaching.
DARA (Sanskrit) - Liberator. Buryat pronunciation of the Sanskrit word "Tara". Dara and Dari are the names of the Green and White Thar.
DARZHA (Tib.) - Rapid development, prosperity.
DARI (Sanskrit) - Liberator. The name of White Tara.
DARIZHAB (Sanskrit.Tib.) - Guarded by White Tara.
DARIMA (Sanskrit) - The same as Dari.
DARIKHANDA (Sanskrit.Tib.) - Heavenly liberator. o
DARMA (Tib.) - Young, young.
DARKHAN - Blacksmith.
DASHI (Tib.) - Happiness, prosperity, prosperity.
DASHIBAL (Tib.) - The sparkle of happiness.
DASHIBALBAR (Tib.) - The radiance of happiness.
DASHIGALSAN (Tib.) - Happy destiny in prosperity.
DASHIDONDOK (Tib.) - Creator of happiness.
DASHIDONDUB (Tib.) - Happy, fulfilling the aspirations of all living beings.
DASHIDORZHO (Tib.) - Lucky diamond.
DASHIDUGAR (Tib.) - Lucky white umbrella.
DASHIJAB (Tib.) - Protected by happiness.
DASHIJAMSA (Tib.) - Ocean of happiness.
DASHIZEBGE (Tib.) - Folded happiness.
DASH IM A (Tib.) - Happy.
DASHINAMJIL (Tib.) - Benevolent.
DASHINIMA (Tib) - Happy sun.
DASHIRABDAN (Tib.) - Lasting happiness.
DASHITSEREN (Tib.) - Happiness of a long life.
DIMED (Tib.) - Pure, unsullied. Epithet of Buddha.
DOGSAN (Tib.) - Magic peak.
DOLGOR, DOLGORMA (Tib.) - White liberator. Tibetan name for White Tara.
DOLGEON - Wave.
DOLZHIN (Tib.) - Green liberator. Tibetan name for Green Tara.
SHOULD (Tib.) - Delivering, saving.
DONGARMA (Tib.) - White-faced.
DONDOK (Tib.) - Well-intentioned.
DONDUB (Tib.) - Fulfilling the desires of all living beings. Tibetan translation of Sanskrit "Siddhartha". Buddha Shakyamuni's name given to him at birth.
DONID (Tib.) - The essence of emptiness.
DONIR (Tib.) - Caring about meaning.
DORJO (Tib.) - Diamond. Literally "prince of stones." Tibetan translation of the Sanskrit word "Vajra".
DORZHOZHAB (Tib) - Protected by a diamond.
DORZHOKHANDA (Tib.) - Diamond dakini. The name of one of the 5 main dakinis.
DUBSHAN (Tib.) - Great yogi.
DUGAR (Tib.) - White umbrella.
DUGARZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by a white umbrella.
DUGARMA (Tib.) - White umbrella. The name of the dakini Sitapatra, who protects from diseases and misfortunes. Especially children.
DUGARTSEREN (Tib.) - Long life under the protection of the White Umbrella (Sitapatra).
DUGDAN (Tib.) - Kind, merciful, compassionate.
DUL MA (Tib.) - Liberator. Has the same meaning as Dara.
DULSAN (Tib.) - the same meaning as Dulma.
DULMAZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by the Liberator.
DUNGIT (Tib.) - Generator of desires.
DUNZEN (Tib.) - Holder of time. Epithet of Yamaraja (in Buryat Erlig-nomun khan), the lord of the dead.
DEJIT (Tib.) - Bliss, well-being.
DELGER - Spacious, extensive.
DELEG (Tib.) - Peace, happiness.
DEMA (Tib.) - Satisfied, prosperous.
DEMBEREL (tib) - Omen.
DEMSHEG, DEMCHOG (Tib.) - Highest happiness. The name of the most important Tantric deity is Idam Samvara, who lives on Mount Kailasa.
DENZHIDMA (Tib.) - Support, epithet of the earth, globe.
DENSEN (Tib) - Good truth.
DENSEMA (Tib.) - female form of Densen.
DESHIN (Tib.) - Great good.

ENDON (Tib.) - Dignity; virtue; knowledge.
ENDONJAMSA (Tib.) - Ocean of knowledge.
YESHE, YESHI (Tib.) - Omniscience, Perfection of wisdom.
YESHIJAMSA (Tib.) - Ocean of perfect wisdom.
YESHIDORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond of perfect wisdom.
YESHIDOLGOR (Tib.) - Omniscient white liberator.
YESHINKHORLO (Tib.) - Wheel of omniscience.

TOAD (Tib.) - Protection, patronage, shelter. Epithet of Buddha.
JADAMBA (Tib.) - 8 - thousandth. The short name for the shortened version of prajna to 8,000 is paramita.
ZHALMA (Tib.) - Queen. Epithet of the goddess Uma.
JALSAB (Tib.) - Regent, vice-king. Epithet of Maitreya Buddha.
JALSAN (Tib.) - Symbol, sign of victory. Buddhist attribute: a cylindrical banner made of colored silk; These kinds of banners are attached to flagpoles or worn during religious processions. Also one of the 8 good emblems.
ZHALSARAY (Tib.) - Prince, prince.
ZHAMBA (Tib.) - Mercy, kindness. The name of the future Buddha Maitreya.
ZHAMBAL (Tib.) - Beneficent. The name of the bodhisattva is Manjushri.
ZHAMBALDORZHO (Tib) - Blessed diamond.
ZHAMBALJAMSA (Tib) - Blessed Ocean.
JAMSA (Tib.) - Sea, ocean. Buryat pronunciation of the Tibetan word Gyatso. Included as a mandatory name in the names of the Dalai Lamas and other great lamas.
ZHAMSARAN (Tib.) - Deity of warriors.
JAMYAN (Tib.) - Sweet-sounding. Epithet Manjushri.
JANA (Sanskrit) - Wisdom. From the Sanskrit word "Jnana".
ZHANCHIB (Tib.) - Enlightened. Tibetan translation of the word "bodhi". The first meaning is translated as enlightened, and the second as the tree of wisdom (fig tree), under which Shakyamuni Buddha achieved enlightenment.
JARGAL - Happiness.
JARGALMA (female) - Happiness.
JARGALSAIKHAN - Beautiful happiness.
ZHIGDEN (Tib.) - Universe.
ZHIGZHIT (Tib.) - Frightening guardian of faith.
ZHIGMIT (Tib.) - Fearless, brave; Indestructible.
ZHIGMITDORZHO (Tib.) - Fearless diamond; Indestructible diamond.
ZHIGMITSEREN (Tib.) - Indestructible long life.
ZHIMBA (Tib.) - Alms, alms, donation. Generosity is one of the 6 paramitas, see Abarmid.
JIMBAJAMSA (Tib) - Ocean of generosity.
ZHUGDER (Tib.) - Ushnisha (growth on the crown of the Buddha as one of his remarkable signs of enlightenment).
ZHUGDERDIMED (Tib.) - Pure, unsullied ushnisha.
JUMBRUL (Tib.) - Magic, magic.
ZHUMBRULMA (Tib. female) - Magic, magic.
ZHEBZEN (Tib.) - Venerable, reverend (in relation to hermits, saints, learned lamas.)
ZHEBZEMA (Tib.) - female form of Zhebzen.

ZANA - the same as Zhana.
ZANABADAR (Sanskrit) - Good wisdom.
ZANABAZAR (Sanskrit) - Diamond of wisdom. The name of the first Mongolian god Dzhebzundamba, popularly nicknamed Under-gegeen.
ZANDAN (Sanskrit) - Sandalwood.
ZANDRA (Sanskrit) - Moon. Buryat pronunciation of the Sanskrit word "chandra".
ZAYATA - Happy fate.
ZODBO, SODBO (Tib.) - Patience, patience is one of the 6 gtaramites, see Abarmid.
ZOLTO - Lucky, happy.
GOLDEN - Happy fate.
ZORIG, ZORIGTO - Brave, brave.
ZUNDS (Tib.) - Diligent, diligent, diligent.
ZEBGE (Tib) - Folded, ordered.

IDAM (Tib.) - Contemplated deity. In Tantrism, a protective deity, which a person chooses as his patron, either for life or for individual (special) cases.
IDAMJAB (Tib.) - Protected by a contemplative deity.

LAYDAB (Tib.) - The one who accomplished the deeds.
LAIZHIT (Tib.) - Happy karma.
LAJITHANDA (Tib.) - Happy karma of the dakini.
LAMAZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by the highest.
LENKHOBO - Lotus.
LOBSAN, LUBSAN (Tib.) - Wise, scientist.
LUBSANBALDAN (Tib.) - Glorious and wise.
LUBSANDORZHO (Tib.) - Wise diamond.
LUBSANZEREN (Tib.) - Wise long life.
LUBSAMA (Tib.) - Wise, learned.
LODOY (Tib.) - Wisdom.
LODOYDAMBA (Tib.) - Holy wisdom.
LODOJAMSA (Tib.) - Ocean of wisdom.
LODON (Tib.) - Wise.
LODONDAGBA (Tib.) - Sacred wisdom.
LONBO (Tib.) - High-ranking official, adviser.
LOPIL (Tib.) - With a developed mind.
LOSOL (Tib.) - Clear mind.
LOCHIN, LOSHON (Tib.) - Gifted, talented, with great mental abilities.
LUDUP (Tib.) - One who received siddhi from the nagas. The name of Nagarjuna, the great Indian teacher in the 2nd-3rd century.
LHASARAI (Tib.) - Prince, prince, literally - the son of a deity.
LHASARAN (Tib.) - Protected by a deity.
LYGZHIMA, LEGZHIMA (Tib.) - Noble-born. Name of Buddha's mother.
LYGSYK, LEGSEK (Tib.) - Accumulation of good things.
LABRIMA (Tib.) - Well painted, i.e. a goddess with a design on her hands that speaks of holiness.
LEGDEN, LYGDEN (Tib.) - Virtuous, filled with everything that is good.
LEGZHIN (Tib.) - Bestowing all good things, bestowing blessings. Epithet of the goddess Tara.

MAYDAR (Tib.) - Loving all living beings. Buryat pronunciation of Maitreya - Buddha of the coming kalpa (world order). Maitreya is currently in Tushita, where he is waiting for the time of his entry as Buddha into the world of people.
MAKSAR (Tib.) - Endowed with a huge army. The name of the deity Yama, the lord of the dead.
MAKSARMA (Tib.) - Endowed with a huge army. Name of Yama's wife.
MANGE (Tib.) - Giving birth to many.
MANZAN (Tib.) - Holding a lot. Epithet of fire.
MANZARAKSHA (Tib.) - the same as Banzaraksha.
MANI (Sanskrit) - Jewel.
MANIBADAR (Sankrit) - Blissful treasure.
MIGMAR, MYAGMAR (Tib.) - Literally means red eye, essentially the planet Mars, which corresponds to Tuesday.
MIZHID (Tib.) - Unshakable, unperturbed. The name of one of the dhyani buddhas, Akshobhya, who sits in the east.
MIZHIDDORZHO (Tib.) - Unshakable diamond.
MINJUR (Tib.) - Constant, unchanging.
MINJURMA (Tib.) - Constant, unchanging.
MITUP, MITYB (Tib.) - Invincible, insurmountable.
MUNHE - Eternal. Eternity.
MUNKHEBAATAR - Eternal hero.
MUNKHEBATA - Strong eternity.
MUNKHEBAYAR - Eternal joy.
MUNKHEDELGER - Eternal flourishing.
MUNKHEZHARGAL - Eternal happiness.
MUNKHEZAYA - Eternal destiny.
MUNKHESESEG - Eternal flower.
MUNKHETUYA - Eternal dawn.
MUNGEN - Silver.
MUNGENSESEG - Silver flower.
MUNGENTUYA - Silver Dawn.
MUNGENSHAGAI - Silver ankle.
MEDEGMA (Tib.) - Flower.
MERGEN - Wise, accurate.

NADMIT (Tib.) - Disease-free, healthy, strong.
NAYDAK (Tib.) - Owner of the area, deity of the area.
NAYDAN (Tib.) - Elder, old and revered Buddhist monk.
NAYZHIN (Tib.) - Who gave away the area. Epithet of Vishnu, one of the gods of Hinduism, forming the divine triad in Hinduism with Brahma and Shiva.
NAYSRUN (Tib.) - Guardian of the area.
NAMDAG (Tib.) - Completely pure, or glorious.
NAMDAGJALBA (Tib.) - King of glory. Epithet of Buddha.
NAMZHAI (Tib.) - Abundant.
NAMZHAL, NAMZHIL (Tib.) - Complete victory, winner.
NAMZHALMA, NAMZHILMA (Tib.) - Complete winner, winner. Epithet of the goddess Uma.
NAMZHALDORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond winner.
NAMLAN (Tib.) - Dawn, morning dawn, sunrise.
NAMNAY (Tib.) - Constantly existing. Epithet of the sun.
NAMSAL (Tib.) - Light radiance, illuminating everything. Epithet of the sun.
NAMSALMA (Tib.) - Brilliant.
NAMSARAY ((Tib.) - The name of the deity of wealth.
NAMHA (Tib.) - Sky.
NAMHABAL (Tib.) - Heavenly radiance.
NAMHAY (Tib.) - Omniscient, all-knowing.
NAMHAINIMBU (Tib.) - Omniscient, generous.
NAMSHI (Tib.) - Perfect knowledge, intuition.
NARAN - Sun.
NARANBAATAR - Solar hero.
NARANGEREL - Sunlight.
NARANZAYA - Solar destiny.
NARANSESEG - Sunny flower.
NARANTUYA - Solar dawn.
NASAN - Life.
NASANBATA - Strong life.
NATSAG (Tib.) - Ecumenical.
NATSAGDORZHO (Tib.) - Universal Diamond. Attribute of Amogasiddhi, one of the Dhyani Buddhas guarding the north.
NACHINA, NASHAN - Falcon.
NASHANBATA - Solid falcon.
NASHANBAATAR - Falcon - hero.
NIMA (Tib.) - The Sun, which corresponds to resurrection.
NIMAZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by the sun.
NIMATZERZN (Tib.) - Long life of the sun.
NIMBU (Tib.) - Generous.
NOMGON - Calm, meek.
NOMIN - Emerald.
NOMINGEREL - Emerald light.
NOMINSESEG - Emerald flower.
NOMINTUYA - Emerald dawn.
NOMTO - Scientist, wise.
NOMSHO - A scribe who keeps a vow.
NORBO (Tib.) - Jewel.
NORBOSAMBU (Tib.) - A wonderful jewel. Epithet for the deity of wealth. o
NORDAN (Tib.) - Owner of wealth, epithet of the earth, globe.
NORDOP (Tib.) - Rich.
NORZHIMA (Tib.) - Giver of wealth.
NORZHON (Tib.) - Guardian of property.
NORZHUNMA (Tib.) - Flow of wealth. Epithet of Indra's wife, queen of heaven.
NORZEN (Tib.) - Holding wealth.
NORPOL (Tib.) - Precious radiance.

OJIN (Tib.) - Giving light. Epithet of the Sun.
OD OH - Star. ODONGEREL - Starlight. ODONZAYA - Star Destiny. ODONSESEG - Star flower.
ODONTUA - Starry Dawn.
ODSAL, ODSOL (Tib.) - Clear light.
ODSRUN (Tib.) - Guardian of the light.
ODSER (Tib.) - Rays of light.
OIDOB, OIDOP (Tib.) - Perfection, ability, siddhi. Siddhi means the supernatural power of a person acquired through the practice of yoga.
OLZON - Find, profit.
ONGON - Spirit, genius - the guardian of shamanists. Another meaning is a holy, revered, reserved place.
OSOR (Tib.) - the same as Odser.
OTHON - Junior. Literally - the keeper of the hearth.
OTHONBAYAR - Younger joy.
OTHON BELIG - Younger wisdom.
OTHONSESEG - Younger flower.
OCHIGMA (Tib.) - Radiant.
OCHIR, OSHOR - Buryat pronunciation of the Sanskrit word "vajra" - diamond. See Bazaar.
OCHIRZHAB (Sanskrit - Tib.) - Protected by a diamond.
OSHORNIMA (Sanskrit - Tib.) Diamond Sun.
OSHON - Spark.
OSHONGEREL - Light of a spark.
OYUUNA - Has two meanings: intelligence, talent and turquoise.
OYUNBELIG - Wise, talented, gifted.
OYUNGEREL - Light of wisdom.
OYUNTUYA - Dawn of wisdom.
OYUNSHEMEG - Turquoise decoration.

PAGBA (Tib.) - Holy, noble.
PAGMA (Tib.) - Venerable, lady, queen.
PALAM (Tib.) - Diamond, diamond.
PIGLAY (Tib.) - Holy karma.
PIRAYGLAY (Tib.) - the same as Prinlay.
PRINLAI (Tib.) - The act of a bodhisattva, a saint.
PUNSEG (Tib.) - Perfect, happy, beautiful.
PUNSEGNIMA (Tib.) - Sun of prosperity.
PURBE (Tib.) - Planet Jupiter, which corresponds to Thursday; the name of a magical three-edged dagger used to drive out evil spirits.
PALMA (Tib.) - Multiplying.
PELZHED (Tib.) - Growing, increasing. Epithet of Vishnu.

RABDAN (Tib.) - The strongest, very strong.
RABSAL (Tib.) - Distinct, clear.
RADNA (Sanskrit) - Jewel.
RADNASAMBU (Sanskrit - Tib.) - Beautiful jewel.
RAGCHA, RAKSHA (Sanskrit) - Patronage.
RANJUN (Tib.) - Self-arising.
RANJUR (Tib.) - Self-changing, improving.
RANPIL (Tib.) - Self-increasing.
RUGBY (Tib.) - Smart.
RINCHIN, IRINCHIN (Tib.) - Jewel.
RINCHINDORZHO (Tib.) - Precious diamond.
RINCHINSENGE (Tib.) - Precious lion.
RINCHINKHANDA (Tib.) - Precious heavenly fairy (dakinya).
RAGDEL (Tib.) - Free from attachments.
REGZED (Tib.) - Treasury of knowledge.
REGSEL (Tib.) - Clear knowledge.
REGZEN, IRGIZIN (Tib.) - A sage holding knowledge.
REGZEMA (Tib.) - Female form of Ragzen.

SAGAADAI - White, light
SAYZHIN (Tib.) - Giver of food, giver of alms.
SAINBATA - Strong and beautiful.
SAINBAYAR - Wonderful joy.
SAINBELIG - Beautiful wisdom.
SAINJARGAL - Wonderful happiness.
SAMBU (Tib.) - Good, kind, beautiful
SAMDAN (Tib.) - The name comes from the Buddhist concept of dhyana-samdan, meaning the initial stage of concentration, meditation, in which the object of concentration completely takes possession of the mind. In one word - reflection, contemplation
SAMPIL (Tib.) - Practitioner of contemplation.
SANGAZHAP (Sanskrit) - Protected by the community (i.e. the sangha of Buddhists).
SANDAG, SANDAK, (Tib.) - Lord of the secret. Epithet of the bodhisattva Vajrapani (Bur. Oshor Vani). See explanations for CHAGDAR.
SANDAN - Same as Samdan
SANZHAY (Tib.) - Spreading purity. Tibetan translation of the word Buddha, epithet of Buddha.
SANJAYJAB (Tib.) - Protected by Buddha.
SANJADORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond Buddha.
SANZHARAGSHA (Sanskrit. Tib.) - Patronage of Buddha.
SANJID (Tib.) - Cleansing. Epithet of fire, water and sacred grass kusha.
SANJIDMA - Female form from Sanjid.
SANJIMA (Tib.) - Pure, honest.
SANJIMITYP (Tib.) - Invincible.
SARAN - Moon.
SARANGEREL - Moonlight, ray.
SARANSESEG - Moon flower.
SARANTUYA - Lunar dawn.
SARUUL - The brightest, talented.
SARYUUN - Beautiful, magnificent.
SAKHIR - Pale, whitish.
SAYAN - In honor of the Sayan Mountains.
SAYAN - Female form from Sayan.
SODBO - Same as Zodbo.
SODNMBAL (Tib.) - Increasing, multiplying spiritual merit.
SODNOM (Tib.) - Spiritual merit, virtues acquired as a result of performing virtuous actions.
SOEL - Education, good manners, culture.
SOELMA - Female form from Soel.
SOYZHIMA - Female form from Soyzhin.
SOYZHIN (Tib.) - Giver of healing, heal.
SOKTO - correct - Sogto - Sparkling, alive.
SOLBON - There are two meanings: the planet Venus, which corresponds to Friday and dexterous, agile.
SOLONGO - Rainbow.
SOLTO - Glorious, famous, famous.
SOSOR (Tib.) - Ordinary.
SRONZON (Tib) - Straightforward, unbending. The name in combination with Gampo (Srontsang Gampo) is the famous king of Tibet in the UP century, who created a vast Tibetan state and was considered the patron of Buddhism.
SUBADI, SUBDA - Pearl, pearl. *
SULTIM (Tib.) - Moral. Buddhist concept of moral purity (thought, speech and deeds); one of the paramitas (see Abarmita)
SUMATI (Sanskrit) - Scientist, educated.
SUMATIRADNA (Sanskrit) - Precious knowledge, or treasury of learning. The name of Rinchen Nomtoev (1820-1907) - a prominent Buryat scientist, writer and educator in the second half of the 19th century.
SUMBER (Sanskrit) - Buryat - Mongolian form of Sumeru - king of the mountains. The name of the mythical mountain, the center of the universe.
SUNDAR (Tib.) - Disseminating instructions.
SURANZAN - Magnet.
SURUN (Tib.) - Security, amulet.
SUKHE - Axe.
SUKHEBAATAR - Ax - hero. The name of the Mongolian revolutionary, commander, one of the founders of the Mongolian People's Republic.
SYZHIP (Tib.) - Protected, protected by life.
SEBEGMID (Tib.) - Eternal life, immeasurable life. The name of the Buddha is Amitayus, the deity of longevity.
SEMJED (Tib.) - Pleases the mind. Epithet of the goddess Uma. queen of heaven.
SENGE (Sanskrit) - Lev.
SANGEL, SANGELEN - Cheerful, joyful.
SENDEMA (Tib.) - Lion-faced. The name of the heavenly fairy (dakini) of wisdom.
SENKHE - Frost.
SERGELEN - Agile, nimble.
SERGIMA (Tib.) - Golden.
SERGIMEDEG (Tib.) - Golden flower.
SEREMZHE - Vigilance, sensitivity.
SESEG, SESEGMA - Flower.
SESEN - Smart, wise.
SESERLIG - Flower garden, garden.

TABHAY (Tib.) - Skillful, capable.
TAGAR (Tib) - White tiger. The name of a deity of the Naga class.
TAMIR - Strength (physical), energy, health.
TAMJID (Tib.) - All-merciful.
TOGMID, TOGMIT (Tib.) - Having no beginning, primordial eternal; epithet of Adibuddha.
TOLON - Ray, shine, radiance, purity.
TUBDEN (Tib.) - Teachings of Buddha, Buddhism.
TUBCHIN, TUBSHIN (Tib.) - Great, holy, epithet of Buddha ..
TUVAN (Tib) - lord of ascetics, epithet of Buddha
TUVANDORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond lord of ascetics.
TUGELDER - Full, overflowing.
TUGES - Complete, completed.
TUGESBATA - Strong, full.
TUGESBAYAN - Full of wealth.
TUGESBAYAR - Complete joy.
TUGESBAYASKHALAN - Complete joy.
TUGEZZHARGAL - Complete happiness.
TUGET - Tibetan.
TUDUP, TUDEB (Tib.) - Powerful, magical.
TUDEN (Tib.) - Strong, powerful.
TUMAN - Ten thousand, a lot of abundance.
TUMENBATA - Strong abundance.
TUMENBAYAR - Abundant joy.
TUMENZHARGAL - Abundant happiness.
TUMER - Iron.
TUMERBAATAR - Iron hero.
TUNGALAG - Transparent, clean.
TURGEN - Fast, agile. Wed. Turgeyuv.
TUSHAMEL - Nobleman, dignitary, minister.
TUSHIN (Tib.) - Great power of magic.
TUYANA - Stylized form from "tuyaa" - dawn, rays of light, radiance
TEMULEN - Rushing forward, impetuous. The name of the daughter of Genghis Khan (1153-1227).
TEHE - goat.

UBASHI (Sanskrit) - A layman who has accepted > betas.
UDBAL (Sanskrit) - Blue lotus.
UEN - Ermine.
ULZY - Spreading happiness.. ULZYZHARGAL - Happiness.
ULEMZHE - Much, abundance. Planet Mercury, which corresponds to the environment.
UNERMA - Happy.
UNERSAYKHAN - Beautiful happiness.
URZHAN (Tib.) - Head decoration, crown.
URZHIMA (Tib.) - Tiara.
URIN - Gentle, affectionate, friendly.
URINBAYAR - Tender joy.
URINGEREL - Gentle light.
URINZHARGAL - Tender happiness.
URINSESEG - Delicate flower.
URINTUYA - Gentle dawn.
UYANGA - Flexible, plastic, melodic.

KHADAN (Tib.) - Having gods, epithet of Lhasa.
KHAJID (Tib.) - Celestial being in heaven.
KHAZHIDMA - Female form from Khazhid.
KHAIBZAN (Tib.) - Cleric, monk, scholar and righteous.
HAIDAB, HAYDAP (Tib.) - Smart, holy.
HAYDAN (Tib.) - Wise, persistent.
KHAIMCHIG (Tib.) - An outstanding expert, a famous scientist.
KHAMATSYREN (from Lhamanyren) (Tib.) - Goddess of long life.
KHANDA (Tib.) - Walking across the sky; epithet of the sun.
KHANDAZHAP (Tib.) - Patronized by the heavenly fairy (dakinya).
HANDAMA (Tib.) - Dakinis, heavenly fairies, female deities. Literally: walking across the sky.
HASH - Chalcedony.
HASHBAATAR - Chalcedony hero. The name of the famous Mongol commander during the creation of the Mongolian People's Republic.
KHONGOR - Sweet, charming, affectionate.
KHORLO (Tib.) - Circle, wheel.
HUBDAY - Amber.
KHUBISKHAL - Change, change.
KHUBITA - Having destiny.
KHULAN - Antelope. The name of one of Genghis Khan's wives.
KHUREL - Bronze.
KHURELBAATAR - Bronze hero.
KHUYAG - Chain mail, armor.
HERMAN - Squirrel.
KHESHEGTE - Happiness, prosperity, mercy.

TSOKTO - Same as Sokto.
TSYBEGMIT - Same as Sebegmid.
TSYBAN, TSEBEN (Tib.) - Lord of life.
TSYBIK, TSEBEG (Tib.) - Immortal.
TSYBIKZHAB, TSEBEGZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by immortality, eternity.
TSYDEN, TSEDEN (Tib.) - Strong life.
TSYDENBAL, TSEDENBAL (Tib.) - Increasing strong life.
TSYDENZHAB, TSEDENZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by strong life.
TSYDENDAMBA, TSEDENDAMBA (Tib.) - Holy strong life.
TSYDENESHI, TSEDENESHI (Tib.) - Omniscience of a strong life.
TSYDYP, TSEDEB (Tib.) - Life-Giver.
TSYMBAL (Tib.) - Prosperity. Also often found as Symbel.
CHICKELMA (Tib.) - Multiplying life.
TSYREMZHIT, TSEREMZHIT (Tib.) - Happiness, the blessing of a long life.
TSYREN, TSEREN (Tib) - Long life.
TSIRENDASHI, TSERENDASHA (Tib.) - Prosperity of a long life.
TSYRENDORZHO, TSERENDORZHO (Tib.) - Diamond of long life.
TSYRENDULMA, TSERENDULMA (Tib.) - Long life of the liberator, i.e. White Tara.
TSYRENDYZHID, TSERENDEZHED (Tib.) - Prosperous long life.
TSYRENZHAB, TSERENZHAB (Tib.) - Protected by long life.
TSYRETOR (Tib.) - Treasury of long life.
TSYRMA - The female form from Tsyren, although there is also a form of Tsyrenma.
TsEPEL (Tib.) - Extending life.
TsERIGMA (Tib.) - Healer.
TSEREMPIL (Tib.) - Multiplying long life.

CHAGDAR (Tib.) - With a vajra in hand. The name of Vajrapani (Oshorvani), a wrathful deity, symbolizing strength, destroying ignorance.
CHIMBE - Form from Zhimbe.
CHIMIT (Tib.) - Immortal.
CHIMITDORJI (Tib.) - Diamond of immortality.
CHIMITSU is the female form of Chimit.
CHINGIS - The name of the founder of the Great Mongolian State.
CHOIBALSAN (Tib.) - A wonderfully prosperous teaching.
CHOIBON - Same as Shoibon.
CHOYZHOL, CHOJIL (Tib.) - A king who rules according to teaching. Serves as an epithet for Yama, the lord of the kingdom of the dead.
CHOJON (Tib.) - Defender of religion.
CHOYMPEL (Tib.) - Spreading the Teaching.
CHOYNGJIN (Tib.) - Religious offering, alms.
CHOYNHOR is the Tibetan translation of the Sanskrit word "dharmachakra", i.e. "The Wheel of Buddha's Teachings" This is one of the widespread attributes that symbolizes the preaching of Buddhist teachings. The Choinhor (Khorlo) symbol is installed on the pediment of Buddhist temples, accompanied by a reclining fallow deer and a deer, which is associated with the first sermon of the Buddha in the “Deer Park” in Benares. The eight spokes of the wheel symbolize the “noble eightfold path” commanded in this sermon: righteous view; righteous behavior; righteous determination; righteous speech; righteous lifestyle; righteous effort; righteous awareness; righteous contemplation. It is also the name of the path along which pilgrims circumambulate Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and the prayer wheel.
CHONSRUN (Tib.) - Protecting the teaching.

SHAGDAR - Form from Chagdar.
SHAGZHI (Tib.) - Buddhist term meaning a mystical gesture - mudra - a certain position of the hand and fingers of Buddhist saints and lamas. Literally: hand sign.
SHIRAB, SHIRAP (Tib.) - Intuition; wisdom.
SHIRABSENGE (Tib. - Sanskrit) - Lion of wisdom.
SHIRIDARMA (Sanskrit) - Magnificent Teaching.
SHODON (Tib.) - Buryat form from the Tibetan "chorten". Chorten (Sanskrit stupa) is a Buddhist ritual structure of certain proportions, erected over the relics of Buddha, great holy lamas, etc. We are better known as “suburgan”.
SHOEN (Tib.) - Sphere of religion.
SHOYBON (Tib.) - Subject of the Teaching, follower of the Buddhist Teaching.
SHODAGBA (Tib.) - Preacher.
SHOJON - Same as Choizhon.
SHOJINIMA (Tib.) - Sun of Teaching.
SHOINKHOR - Same as Choynkhor.
SHONO - Wolf.
SHULUN - Stone.
SHULUNBATA - Strong stone.
SHULUNBAATAR - Stone hero.
SHULUNSESEG - Stone flower.

EDIR - Young, young.
EELDER - Kind, delicate, courteous.
ELBEG - Abundant, abundant.
ELDEB-OCHIR (Mongolian, Sanskrit) - Mongolian version of the name Natsagdorzhi, used on a par with it.
ENKHE - Calm, prosperous.
ENKHEAMGALAN - Prosperous calm. Name of the Manchu Emperor Kangxi of the 17th century.
ENKHEBATA - Strong well-being.
ENKHEBAATAR - Peaceful hero.
ENKHEBAYAR - Joyful well-being.
ENKHEBULAD - Peaceful steel.
ENKHEZHARGAL - Happy well-being.
ENKHETAIBAN - Prosperous world.
ENHEREL - Tenderness.
ERDEM - Science, knowledge.
ERDEMBAYAR - Joyful knowledge.
ERDEMZHARGAL - Happy knowledge.
ERDENI - Jewel, treasure.
ERDENIBATA - Solid jewel.
ERZHENA - A stylized form from the Buryat "erzhen" - mother of pearl.
ERKHETE - Full-fledged.
ETIGEL - Reliable.

YUM (Tib.) - Has several meanings: firstly - mother, secondly - shakti, divine power (the creative feminine aspect of the highest deity - Shiva), thirdly - as a Buddhist term - higher knowledge, intuition is an all-encompassing female source, from from which everything flows and where everything returns). Finally, fourthly, Yum is the name of the third part of “Ganchzhur”. The name Hume is rarely found separately, mainly in complex compositions.
YUMDOLGOR (Tib.) - Mother - White Savior, i.e. White Tara (Bur: Sagaan Dara - Ehe).
YUMDORZHI (Tib.) - Diamond (vajra) of intuition.
YUMDILYK (Tib.) - Happiness, well-being of the mother.
YUMZHANA (Tib.) - Mother’s decoration, or the eye of intuition.
YUMZHAP (Tib.) - Patronized by the highest knowledge.
YUMZHID (Tib.) - Mother's happiness.
YUMSUN, YUMSUM (Tib.) - Queen - mother.
YUNDUN (Tib.) - Its first meaning is the mystical cross, the swastika, which is one of the oldest Indian symbols of prosperity); the second is unchanging, indestructible.

YABZHAN (Tib.) - Father's decoration.
YAMPIL (Tib.) - Multiplying the melody.
YANDAN (Tib.) - Melodic, sonorous.
YANJIMA (Tib.) - Mistress of melody, possessing a melodious voice. Epithet of Saraswati, goddess of eloquence, singing, patroness of the arts and sciences.
YANZHIN - Same as Yanzhima.
YANJAY (Tib.) - Wonderful melody.

What names do Buryats and Buryats have today?

Quantitative characteristics: statistics, popularity ratings.

First, we will deal with the names of adult representatives of the Buryat nation, and then we will deal with the names of kindergarten-aged children and newborns. Public data was used to estimate the frequency with which certain names occur in the preparation of this article. Their volume is not very large, but they helped to clarify the overall picture well.

Part I

As of March 2017, the general list of teaching staff of VSUTU (East Siberian State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude) included 608 employees (see the university website). Of these, at least 561 (193 men and 368 women) had Buryat roots. - The following differentiating features were used: personal name, patronymic, surname and photograph (taken together, these four features make it possible with a high probability to attribute one or another man and woman from the above list to the Buryat ethnic group).

What did further analysis show?

For men. Of the 193 men of Buryat nationality, Buryat and Turkic personal names were recorded for 59 people, and Russian and European personal names were recorded for 134 people. The most common Buryat names among the university employees were Bair and Dorji (4 people each); Bator and Bato (3 people each); names Ayur, Zhargal, Solbon, Timur, Tsyren, Chingis (2 people each); other names are in the singular. And among Russian names we encountered more often than others- Alexander (11 people); Alexey (10 people); Vladimir and Sergey (9 people each); Valery and Yuri (7 people each); Vyacheslav (6 people); Boris, Gennady, Mikhail, Nikolay, Peter, Eduard (5 people each).

For women. Of the 368 university employees of Buryat nationality, only 85 bear Buryat and Turkic personal names. The remaining 283 women had Russian and European personal names. The most common Buryat names for women- professors and teachers are Tuyana (9 people); Darima (8 people); Erzhena (including options), Oyuna and Sesegma (7 people each), Ayuna (6 people), Aryuna and Sayana (4 people each). As for Russian names, we encountered them more often than others b - Elena (27 people); Irina (23 people); Tatiana (22 people); Svetlana (20 people); Natalia + Natalia (21 people); Olga (18 people); Lyudmila and Larisa (12 people each). The detailed list is given below.

men, professional teaching staff of VSUTU:

women, professional teaching staff of VSUTU:

Why the male and female lists of names (name lists) have such a limited volume can be explained simply: the age of the group of people in question is 25-65 years old, they were born in 1950-1990, that is, during the Soviet period, when uniformity was firmly enforced in all spheres of life, and standing out was not particularly common (including children's names). Everyone followed unspoken standards and rules, including young parents. And especially city dwellers.

Names that adult Buryats (aged 25-60 years) bear today.

Part II

But in the “outback” the picture is somewhat different: for the same age group (25-60 years), male and female names have a larger volume and national identity. Let's give the numbers. For the analysis, we used lists (protocols) of the Buryat national festival “Altargana-2016”, which presents participants in sporting events from all administrative entities in the area of ​​residence of the Buryat people (several urban and more than 30 rural districts of the Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk region, Trans-Baikal Territory, Mongolia and China).

Protocols for three types of competitions were available for study // see links to pdf documents: 1) national archery, 2) Buryat chess (shatar) and 3) heer shaalgan (breaking the spinal bone, in this type almost all participants are men ) //. In total, these protocols contain information about 517 participants: 384 men and 133 women (full names, surnames, age).

Analysis of available data shows:

For men. Of the 384 men, Buryat personal names were recorded for 268 people, and Russian and European ones - for 116 people. The most common Buryat names among the participants the competitions were Bair (23), Zorigto + Zorikto (10), Bato, Bayaskhalan and Zhargal (9 people each); Bator and Chinggis (8 people each); Beligto and Dorji, along with options (6 people each); Tumen (5 people); Bulat, Garma, Rinchin, Erdem (4 people each). - Vladimir (13), Alexander and Valery (9 each); Sergey (7); Victor and Nikolay (6 each); names Alexey, Dmitry, Yuri (5 each); Anatoly, Igor, Oleg (4 each). The detailed list is given below.

For women. Of the 133 women at Altargan-2016 (national archery and chess), Buryat personal names were recorded for 68 participants, and Russian and European names for 65. The most common Buryat names among the participants competitions were Aryuna (6); Oyuna (4); Tuyana, as well as Bairma and Dyntsyma, along with options (3 people each); The following names were encountered twice each: Balzhima, Gerelma, Darima, Dulma, Soelma, Seseg, Sesegma, Tungulag, Erzhena, Yanzhima. The most common Russian names- Galina (7), Elena (6); Olga (5); names Victoria, Lyubov, Marina (4 each); Anna and Nadezhda (3 each). The detailed list is given below.

men, participants of the festival "Altargana-2016"

(archery, heer shaalgan and chess):

women, participants of the festival "Altargana-2016"

(archery and chess):

The lists of names of participants in sporting events within the framework of the Altargana-2016 festival differ in size from similar lists at VSGUTU(in the men’s list of “Altargans” there are noticeably more Buryat names, and in the women’s list there are noticeably fewer Russians):

- a total of 169 male names (of which 129 are Buryat names, from Agu to Yumdylyk; Russian names - 40, from Alexander to Yuri);

- a total of 72 female names (of which 44 are Buryat names, from Aga to Yanzhim; 28 Russian names, from Alexander to Yuliy).

While the child is not yet born, the parents come up with a name for him. Names of Mongolian origin have recently become popular even among the Russian-speaking population. The mystery of the name carries many meanings. It is believed that the child’s fate largely depends on the name he receives. Therefore, psychologists recommend choosing a name responsibly.

The history of the appearance of Mongolian names

Name formation in Mongolia has always been distinguished by its simplicity, regardless of whether they are Mongolian names for boys or girls. Over the last 7 centuries, they have not undergone any changes and consist of a personal name, which the baby receives from its parents, and a surname, which is inherited from the father to the children. If problems arose, the Mongol could change his name, well, and if there were no compelling reasons, then he remained with him until his death.

Only by the middle of the 13th century did a mention appear in literature that Mongolian male names were also accompanied by nicknames. For example: Duva-Sokhor (Duva translated from the Mongolian language is blind, that is, it turns out blind Sokhor). Nicknames were used by commoners, and higher ranks and nobility added titles to their names. Personal names such as nor and ovog appear in it.

The Mongolian people have a middle name, but it appears only in documents and not for everyone. Among the people you can hear such an appeal - “Sambu son of Sodnom.” The most ancient names include: Baatar (hero), Timur (wise). They can be found in ancient Mongolian legends and writings. In addition, ancient names are returning now. They try to name a newborn, emphasizing masculinity or the strength of the family.

Mongolian names owe much of their origin to the neighborhood of other countries. Very often you can find female Buddhist names, Tibetan names for boys, and we will consider their meaning below.

Origin of names in Mongolia

Buddhist culture played a huge role in the life of the Mongolian people. Religion came to the country from the Indian state, and therefore, in the formation of personal names, not only the Buddhist religion, but also Tibetan traditions were of great importance. According to them, names are divided depending on:

Scientists studying the history and mystery of the origin of Mongolian names have discovered that, among other things, the name can be associated with an ordinary object. Women's names were carriers of beauty, kindness, and men's, in turn, courage and courage.

The names Mongol are popular everywhere - they are used to name children in the USA, China and even Russia. The list of names is huge, so you can really choose exactly what best suits your newborn baby.

Popular female names

Women in the countries of the East, Buddhist and Tibetan cultures occupy a not entirely privileged place in society. But at the same time, the name that is given to a newborn girl can really be very beautiful. Mongolian female names and their meanings:

Tsegeg prefix Most often found in women, because they are the personification of beauty, fidelity and hope.

Particle prefixes for Mongolian names

The older generation is held in high esteem among the Mongols, and therefore it is interesting how the Mongols address the older generation. They definitely add a bit of respect: eme - grandmother, egch - older sister.

If a Russian girl marries a Mongolian, then, at first glance, it is not entirely clear: there is no patronymic or surname. Therefore, most often the husband’s name or patronymic will be taken as the basis for the wife’s new surname.

Any name that is given to a baby at birth must be thought out in advance. If a Russian person refers more to the horoscope, the dates of birth of the Saints, then for the Mongolian people everything depends on to what social stratum they relate, and from the need to give the child a beautiful name.

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If we talk about first and last names in the East, then, for example, surnames such as Sun, Li, Qian and others are quite popular among the Chinese. Interesting, but Tibetans do not have surnames like the Chinese. Most often (with rare exceptions), every Tibetan has a name that is made up of four syllables (in the form of hieroglyphs), for example, Drakpa Gyalpo, Chimey Dorje, Tenzin Wangyal, Tsering Vandu and others.

Tibetan culture was most influenced by two religious traditions: Buddhism and Bon. Throughout history, these traditions have intertwined and formed a special cultural space. Therefore, names have a strong religious connotation, but this rule is not always true.

The Tibetan language has also been heavily influenced by Chinese and Burmese., was also significantly influenced by Sanskrit. Recently, due to the fact that China annexed Tibet, the names began to take on other meanings. Many names associated with communist ideology appeared. Moreover, some Tibetans began to take Chinese surnames.

Child naming traditions

Tibetans give their children names that have a variety of meanings, ranging from spiritual to their feelings and thoughts. What are the names?

• Names based on natural phenomena. For example, Nyima is the sun, Dawa is the moon, Pema is the lotus and others.
• Using calendar dates, for example, Tsede is the eighth, Namgang is the thirtieth, and so on.
• Using days of the week. Mimar is the second day of the week, Pasan is Friday, Lapa is Wednesday.
• With the addition of place names, for example, Tenzin Vandu, Dorje Yaton, Drikung Chetsang. Yaton, Vandu, Drikung - geographical names.
• Occasionally he adds his occupation. The most famous example is Marpa Lotsawa, which means "Marpa the Translator".
• With the addition of physiological features. Kalzan Sote - “lame Kalzan”, Tanba Shago - “dumb Tanba”.

Most often, names do not have gender differences. However, there are exclusively female names with the addition of the particle “mo” or “ma”. For example, Lhamo, Drolma, Tseringma.

The most common spiritual names are:

• The names of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, deities of famous teachers, masters, in other words, enlightened and holy beings.
• Spiritual Buddhist qualities such as calmness, morality, compassion, generosity, fearlessness, perseverance.
• The name of prayers, sutras and events from the life of Buddha and saints.
• Associated with the Buddhist or Bon calendar.

How to name a child according to tradition?

Previously, lamas, monks and spiritual teachers took an active part in naming children. For this purpose, a calendar, various types of fortune telling, and meditative techniques were used.

In order to name a child with a Tibetan name in accordance with tradition, it is best to contact a lama from the corresponding Buddhist school and lineage. However, no one bothers you to also contact a Tibetan astrologer or choose one yourself.

Such names are quite exotic for Europe and Russia, so they can cause mixed reactions from people. It is worth choosing the most suitable name for your child, taking into account the cultural and religious characteristics of your region.

It is also important to note that in Tibetan names, as a rule, there is no clear division into masculine and feminine (with some exceptions)!

The most popular options for boys and girls and their meaning

List of predominantly male names (although some may be female):

Exclusively female names:

Tibetan names in the West are common among people who practice Tibetan Buddhism. Most often, a Tibetan (sometimes Sanskrit) spiritual name is given as part of the ceremony of taking Refuge in the Three Jewels - Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Names may also be given as part of other rituals and initiations.

In everyday life, such names are practically not used. An example is the American translator Eric Pema Kusang. As for Russia, Tibetan names are common in Buddhist regions (Buryatia, Tuva, Kalmykia), and also among Russian Buddhists.

An interesting fact is that Tibetan names are also found in Mongolia. This is due to the active spread of the Tibetan spiritual tradition in these regions. The most famous example is the Russian lama Oleg (Pozdnyakov), who has the spiritual name Sonam Dorje.

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, specialists in esotericism and occultism, authors of 15 books.

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Buddhist names

Buddhist names are names associated with Buddhism.

Names of Buddhist origin used in areas where Buddhism is currently practiced or was practiced in the past. Majority of Buddhists lives in the countries of South, Southeast and East Asia: Bhutan, Vietnam, India, Cambodia, China (as well as the Chinese population of Singapore and Malaysia), Korea, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Tibet, Sri Lanka, Japan . In Russia, Buddhism is practiced in Buryatia, Kalmykia, and Tuva.

For example, in India, where Buddhists are outnumbered by Hindus, Muslims and Christians, Buddhist names persist today.

A little about Buddhism.

Buddhism- religious and philosophical doctrine of spiritual awakening, which appeared around the 6th century BC. e. in Ancient India. This is an ancient world religion. The founder of the teaching is Siddhartha Gautama, who later received the name Shakyamuni Buddha.

The term Buddhism first appeared in Europe in the 19th century.

Without understanding Buddhism, it is impossible to understand the culture of the East - Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Tibetan, Mongolian, Buryat, Kalmyk, Tuvan, etc.

Buddhist names include:

Names given in Buddhist ordination (to become a monk)

Name book in countries where Buddhism is the main religion. This includes:

Names associated with India, the birthplace of Buddha (based on Sanskrit)

Names that are translations of the original words into another national language.

For example, in the Buryat, Kalmyk, Mongolian, Tuvan culture (among the peoples who adopted Buddhism from Tibet), there are names of Buddhist origin with roots from Sanskrit, Tibetan and national languages.

Based on the teachings of Buddhism, Buddhist names are often associated with characteristics characteristic of Buddhism:

Names of Buddhist deities and symbols

Names with meanings related to consciousness, insight, calm mind, meditation

Names taken from book titles and prayer titles

Names from the Buddhist calendar.

Buddhist clergy have traditionally been involved in naming children, often using the calendar.

Buddhist names:

Mongolian names

Thai names

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Buddhist names

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