The volume of water consumption per person without a meter. The rate of water consumption per person

Since 2017, the water consumption standard for 1 person without a meter for the population has been calculated on the basis of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2014 No. 1380, as amended and supplemented on June 29, 2016. The specified normative act establishes consumption standards for the services provided.

Utilities in Russian Federation are obliged to take this act into account in their activities.

There are independent standards that are used when using hot and cold water. They are calculated in accordance with accepted standards. In this case, documents developed by organizations for housing and communal services of the regions of the Russian Federation are taken into account.

Thus, we can conclude that there is actually no general indicator that is used in calculating water consumption.

Calculation of water consumption in apartments where meters are not installed

The methodology for calculating water consumption in apartment buildings (MKD) is associated with such additional points as the presence of:

1. Crane in the apartment.
2. Bathroom.
3. Bathroom.
4. Other factors.

In the case when a person or a family lives in a private house, then an additional item will be the use of water for irrigation purposes.

Consumption rates in apartments without appliances

As mentioned above, the norm of water per person without a meter in each region is calculated according to locally approved methods.

So in Moscow, the water rate per person per month living in an MKD in an apartment not equipped with water meters is calculated according to the following standards (in cubic meters):

• the norm of hot water per person per month - 4.745 cubic meters or 4745 liters;
• cold water norm per person per month - 6.935 cubic meters or 6935 liters;
• drainage (sewerage) - 11.68 cubic meters or 11680 liters (this indicator is the sum of the consumption rate of hot and cold water per person per month without meters installed in the dwelling).

Accrual rules for water supply services

If a water meter is not installed in the dwelling, then the amount payable for water supply services will be charged based on clause 5.1 of Appendix No. 1 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 306 dated May 23, 2016, taking into account the multiplying coefficient, which from January 1, 2017 is 1.6.

Thus, in order to find out how many cubic meters of water is the consumption rate per person living in the room per month, you need to multiply the base rate by the multiplying factor.

If necessary, the rate of water consumption per person per day is calculated by simply dividing the average monthly rate in cubic meters of water by the number of days in a month.

The final cost of water supply per person per month can be calculated as follows:

• the average monthly rate of use of hot water supply in cubic meters is multiplied by the price set in a particular region at the established corresponding tariff, and multiplied by a coefficient;
• a similar procedure is carried out for cold water and drainage;
• the final price is calculated by adding the available results.

To find out how much you need to pay for a room as a whole, you need to multiply the final price by the number of people living in it. It should be noted here that other tariffs apply for beneficiaries.

If there are temporary residents in the dwelling, then the rationing of their water consumption is carried out based on the actual period of their residence in a day.

What has changed in 2017?

For residents who do not use meters, but at the same time, if it is possible to install them, then, unlike previous periods, this year the applied coefficients have been changed upwards. Each time the resource will rise in price until the price reaches 60%.

Given the innovations, the minimum cubic meters of water used (under the action of two-component tariffs) are calculated by adding the norms available for water consumption and heat that is spent on heating.

How to calculate the standard for the use of heated water?

In the event that hot water is not provided, then the consumption of cold water increases, since additional cubic meters of cold water are heated by means of gas installations.

In this case, water consumption increases to 330 liters per person for every day. To save water, they often use a meter. In this case, only used cubes are subject to payment.

The rate of consumption of thermal energy is calculated taking into account the installed communication system and depending on the types of risers.

If the apartment does not have a water meter, then the minimum rate is set depending on the existing standard for each type of housing and communal services. Thus, the level of water consumption with a bathroom will be 4.5 cubic meters per month per consumer. The consumption of cold water is higher and reaches up to 7 cubic meters.

Installation of meters in Moscow

In order to reduce the average volume of water consumption and, as a result, spend less for its use, it is recommended to install metering devices.

On the Internet, you can find many ads about installing meters in Moscow, but in order not to fall for the bait of scammers, it is still better to contact the management company. The cost of installing metering devices and services for citizens with benefits is somewhat lower than for those who do not have them.

Often, metering devices are installed and sealed by employees of the water utility. Meters must comply with the requirements of GOST.

In 2017, sanctions for the use of water supply without meters have not yet been introduced, although earlier D. Medvedev said that the imposition of sanctions was postponed until at least January 1, 2017.

It is expected that such sanctions will be introduced to put pressure on apartment owners who have not installed metering devices, but at the same time, if they have such an opportunity.

Advantages and disadvantages of metering devices

IN last years The Government of the Russian Federation makes recommendations municipalities subjects on the increase in tariffs for housing public utilities during each year of inflation from 1 percent.

Municipalities can set the amount of indexation themselves, taking into account their own budget. In such a situation, installing meters for apartment owners has its advantages:

1. Reduced payment costs. After installing the appliances, the owner of the dwelling pays for the amount of water used.
2. Flow control.
3. No need to take into account the people living in the premises.

At the same time, there are also disadvantages:

1. The high cost of the device of proper quality.
2. In case of failure of the device, during repair, replacement, payment for the consumed water will be carried out according to general rules(as without the device).

At the same time, it should be taken into account that upon the occurrence of the above events, the accounting of water consumption according to the general rules occurs temporarily and when the adverse consequences are eliminated, the management company is obliged to recalculate the consumed water.

conclusions

The meter is a tool for saving water consumption, although it will be necessary to spend money on the purchase of meters, installation, sealing and verification (for hot and cold water meters, the verification time varies). In this case, only used cubes are subject to payment.

Water supply and sewerage systems must be designed and thought out at the initial stage of building a country house.

The norms of water consumption per person play an important role in the design of sewerage and water supply systems. Water costs, both hot and cold, are taken into account when arranging the above-mentioned systems in the house.

Advice! The system should be designed at the rate of 200 liters per person per day.

What is the basis for accounting for water consumption in a private house

Water consumption per person is set by state enterprises. In different regions of the country, indicators of water use may differ. It depends on such factors as: climatic conditions in a particular region, as well as technological conditions for water supply. Norms for the use of water are set by local authorities or the water utility.

Water use standards depends on the needs for which the liquid is used. The calculation of water includes the cost of drinking, technical, water for irrigation of the estate, for heating and domestic needs. That is why the calculations also include the conditions of sewerage, water supply, etc. Also, when calculating consumption rates, they take into account water consumption per hour, day and season.

For example, if there is water supply inside the house, sewerage and centralized water supply, in each region the water consumption per inhabitant can vary from 16 to 250 liters, these figures also depend on the season and the condition of the water supply.

From the above figures, we can conclude that the average daily water consumption of 1 person is approximately 190-200 liters. It is worth noting that such factors as the number of washbasins in the house, the presence of a bath or shower, etc. can affect water consumption. If the house has internal water supply, a shower and gas water heaters, then the daily water consumption per person from 150 to 190 liters.

Another factor in calculating water is the presence of a garden or plant area near the house. If there is such a plot, then the water consumption also includes the cost of irrigation.

You can get calculations for water consumption in the authorities that are responsible for water supply and the state of sewerage. Such instances are housing and communal enterprises, which are responsible for the uninterrupted supply of water and the operation of the sewer system.

It is worth noting that building codes and regulations will help determine the load on sewer systems and determine water consumption rates. These building codes or (SNiP) are the main document by which local authorities calculate water consumption rates for each person or family.

Water consumption rates

Water consumption rates are a variable factor, as it can change depending on the time of year, season, time of day, as well as many other factors. Therefore, the calculation of water is carried out taking into account the coefficient of unevenness, as well as the norms of SNiP and the number of people living in a particular house.

Drinking water consumption is calculated in relation to two indicators: the amount of drinking water that each person needs and the liquid needed for cooking. Household water costs are calculated from such factors as: the amount of water consumed for cleaning, watering, hygiene needs.

Standards for water consumption, which are accepted in most regions:

• Consumption of drinking water for each person 2-3 liters per day;
• The amount of water needed for cooking for 1 person is 3 liters;
• The daily need for water for hygiene procedures is up to 10 liters per 1 person living in the house;
• If the house has a bathroom, then the water consumption per person is about 150 liters;
• If the house has a shower, then the amount of water is calculated according to the duration of the washing procedure (15-20 liters / minute), so 10 minutes in the shower = 200 liters of water per day;
• The cost of flushing the toilet is approximately 15-20 liters;
• The required amount of water for washing dishes is 8-12 liters for each person living in the house;
• It takes about 100 liters to wash clothes and linen every day.

Of course, this list did not include other household needs, such as the cost of washing vehicles, filling the pool, aquarium, watering the garden, etc. As a rule, these costs are included in the hourly unevenness coefficient.

Worth noticing that this ratio also includes the cost of heating, sewerage, and water flow systems. Under various conditions, the presence or absence of hot water, a bath or a column, the water consumption can range from 1.1 to 1.3 cubic meters of water per hour.

Also, water calculations include the cost of fire extinguishing, since this factor is periodic, the principles of calculation are based on the design and materials from which the room is built and such factors as the location of the fire and the water supply system.

The presence of a bath or shower in the house directly affects the amount of water consumed. In houses where there is sewerage and running water, but no bathroom, the amount of water consumed per person is about 95-100 liters per day. If the house has a bathroom and water heaters, then the amount of water consumed per person per day increases to 200 liters.

Helpful information! The amount of water consumed in a house with a bath depends on the water heaters, depending on what they use to heat the water, its consumption may fluctuate.

In a house with a shower, water consumption is much higher and amounts to approximately 250 liters per person per day. It is worth noting that this figure may also vary depending on how long a person takes a shower.

There are no cold water meters in the apartment - you will have to pay for heavenly blessings according to existing tariffs calculated for one person. The prices of housing and communal services, depending on the region, are different and are associated with many factors, while the norms for one / person are the same. Let's try to figure out how to correctly calculate water consumption, whether it is worth using a meter.

Standards for the use of cold water per person without a meter: calculation and statistics

The tariff for the use of water communications, adopted by the government of the Russian Federation and included in the resolution, per month per person provides for:

• cold / water - 6,000 l;
• hot - 3,000 liters.

If we divide these indicators by 30, the consumption of water, hot or cold, the coefficient calculated per month relative to 1 person will be:

• 100 liters per day - hot;
• 200 liters per day - cold.

The hourly rate is 4.17 / 8.33, respectively.

For comparison, we can give an example, the volume of a bathtub filled to the top is 250 liters. Given the fact that few people take it daily, we can conclude that the existing tariff for ordinary people is too high, even if you use washing equipment daily. That is why, to save money, most apartment owners install a meter. You can find out more here how to happen, in various ways.

Approximate rate of cold (warm) water supply for general house needs per 1 square meter per cubic meter, approximate calculation.

How can you reduce the cost of water supply, general house needs when equipping meters

Most of the inhabitants express the opinion that without water meters per person, the monthly mandatory payments for an apartment exceeded all expectations. Installation of equipment is carried out at the expense of the owner of the apartment, but in the end he receives an undeniable benefit.

In residential buildings equipped with one central riser, several meters can be installed: hot and cold water supply. In multi-apartment buildings with two risers, 4 devices will have to be installed: respectively, two for hot water supply, two for cold water, while the amount of work is greater, the tariff will be slightly higher.

Meters for cold and hot water

Is there a need for counters

Is it worth installing a machine? Of course, after all, at least you will have to tinker with it: call an employee of the managing organization or the housing and communal services department to the house to make records (this requirement contains a decree of the ministry). Which will require some material costs. But, as practice has shown, all the costs associated with its installation are fully paid off due to savings on utilities in a couple of months, which include common house needs.

Installation of metering devices will not cause any inconvenience, you will not have to save on the consumption of natural goods, just do not waste them. Even if you use a washing machine every day, do wet cleaning and swim, you won’t be able to spend a large amount of natural benefits.

Water meter installation diagram

For the services that the water utility provides you, you will be able to reduce costs several times. Most of all, it will be possible to save money in the summer - most go on vacation or to the countryside, here you will have to pay only for general house needs, since the entrance is polluted even without you.

If your apartment does not have an automatic machine for cold and warm water supply, you will have to write an application to the management company and document your absence. There are no problems with control devices - the consumer pays the bills as much as he actually spends. The decree of the ministry regarding the housing and communal services sector also contains this information.

If you still install this equipment, then there are very simple systems, for example, or, which will significantly reduce consumption.

Rate per day per person without meter

The issue of water utility services is of interest to all residents of megacities and small towns. The absence of meters forces the population to pay for the natural benefits supplied by the water utility, according to the established norms of one / person, which vary depending on the subject.

Vodokanal sets a fairly high rate for the general house needs of one / person. In each region, the tariff for cold / warm water supply can vary significantly. And it has nothing to do with the resolution concerning the housing and communal services sector. There is only one reason for this - a different coefficient of consumption of natural goods in a separate populated area.

It is possible to calculate the hourly volume of spending one person / person taking into account a special algorithm created on the basis of a decision by state authorities regarding the housing and communal services sector in various regions of the country. There is no single coefficient for determining the hourly and daily rate of individual consumption, as well as for general house needs.

Analysis of the consumption rate of water supply per person

For those who have not installed the machine, the hourly rate will increase many times over. Such a volume is simply unrealistic to exhaust, even if you use the washing machine several times a day. The coefficient is calculated based on the availability of certain plumbing:

• toilet
• washing machine;
• crane;
• bathroom.

For owners of private houses with a personal plot, the list was supplemented with the line “for irrigation”.

Average water consumption per person per day

Established consumption rates per person per hour: reality

The tariff established by Russian legislation is significantly overestimated, for example, one / resident of an apartment housing stock in St. Petersburg, the rate / day is:

• cold / water - 220 liters;
• hot - 150 liters.

The hourly rate is significant. After all, how much is it necessary to consume a person / hour in order to spend such an amount for which he pays every month. Statistics say that this is impossible, even if you use washing equipment systematically. In addition to this value, the management company adds expenses for general house needs - the maintenance of the adjacent area and wet cleaning of common areas, this includes pollution environment.

In addition to consumption rates per person and general house needs, a leak is also added, which often occurs due to poor-quality pipes. Hall consumption. water resources per one / inhabitant of the capital's real estate per day has some differences, due to many existing factors. The average value is 233 and 166 cold / warm water supply, that is, the hourly rate is 9.71 and 6.92 liters, respectively. And this is taking into account the data of unevenness.

Coefficient for heating inside the apartment: accounting for unevenness

If there is no hot water supply in a residential building, then the value of the cold resource consumption coefficient will increase significantly, since it will be heated by a gas or electric column. In these housing stocks, the consumption of a natural good is set at a rate of 330 liters per person / day, which is approximately 10,230 per month, then the hourly limit is 13.75 liters.

The water machine allows you to significantly reduce the costs associated with paying bills. Its presence allows you to pay for the volume of the hall resource that was actually used up.

Monthly indicators calculated relative to one consumer: decision and analysis

The Ministry of Capital Construction has approved the frequency of use of the sink, toilet bowl, washing machine, bathroom and other appliances that consume the resource. According to their analysis, citizens of the Russian Federation use plumbing fixtures per month the following number of times:

• bath - 4;
• toilet - 118;
• sink - 107;
• sink in the kitchen - 95;
• shower - 25;
• apartment cleaning - 31;
• for a washing machine - 10.

For the population of the country living in hostels for the needs of one person, it is provided to visit the toilet - 123 times / month, taking a cold shower - 17.

For residents of private households, the norms for using a shower, bath, toilet, for cleaning, including the use of a washing machine, are approved by municipal and regional authorities. The basis for this is statistics and expert analysis. All this and much more is contained in the decree of the Ministry.

In addition, there is a scheme and the most specific coefficient of consumption of utilities. Also, the legislative document provides for a certain number of liters and temperature regime for washing dishes and other needs of citizens - taking a shower or bath, as well as environmental pollution, in accordance with sanitary standards.

For example, one bath consumes about 300 liters of resource at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, one shower takes about 100 liters, and 6 liters for flushing a toilet tank.

Accounting for these indicators is calculated relative to one / person registered in a private household or apartment, and is not related to the size of the area that he occupies.

The data established by the ministry must be applied without fail when calculating the quantitative indicator of the consumption of natural benefits. But in fact, they act on 50% of the citizens of the Russian Federation - namely, those who have not installed an automatic machine.

Accounting and analysis of consumption of private households: we take into account the coefficient of unevenness and pollution of nature

Daily statistics on the use of the earth's interior is a variable indicator that constantly changes not only from seasonal fluctuations, the time of year, but also other circumstances in which environmental pollution is also taken into account. Vodokanal keeps records using the non-uniformity factor. It is used together with the indicator of the number of residents living in the house and the SNiP standards (which include environmental pollution), included in the relevant resolution.

The calculation of housing and communal services includes an analysis not only of the actually consumed drinking liquid every day, but also the coefficient established by the medical services (pollution), as well as the amount of subsoil used for cooking. Determining the cost of household needs also contains accounting for the costs of cleaning, personal needs and watering the garden plot.

The Decree of the Ministry regarding the housing and communal services sector contains the calculation of the indicator, which is taken as a basis in many regions of Russia, if a citizen does not have a meter, in connection with which he cannot make an hourly accounting of the cold service that the water utility provided to him:

• accounting for subsoil consumption per unit every day 2-3 liters;
• coefficient determined during cooking per person - 3,000 ml;
• daily unit, taking into account personal needs 6,000 - 8,000 ml;
• 15,000 ml is intended for flushing the toilet;
• for washing, taking into account the washing machine, the hourly coefficient will be 4.16 liters.

With regard to these indicators of the norm, which contains a resolution on the housing and communal services sector, an hourly coefficient of unevenness is applied, which also includes accounting for the availability of heating equipment, as well as pollution of natural resources. In the presence of internal system sewerage and water supply, as well as hot liquid, the hourly rate will be 1.15 cubic meters. That is why most owners of private households install a meter, which saves money.

How can the volume of flow be reduced due to the cross section of the pipe?

Is it possible to calculate the consumption of a natural resource as simply as possible, given the diameter of the pipe? Or the only right decision is to seek help from a specialist, having previously sketched out a detailed water supply scheme in a given area. After all, it is really quite difficult to make a calculation. The most important thing is to decide how much liquid the pipes can pass. Why is it necessary for the owner of a private house:

When independently determining the size of the water pipe. The scheme is simple - if the consumer plans to build a large private household with several bathrooms, a small guest house, plan a fire extinguishing system - you should have information about how much liquid pipes of a certain diameter can pass under a certain pressure force.

A strong fall of water is unlikely to appeal to the inhabitants. And a small, barely flowing stream from a hose will be completely useless when extinguishing a fire. It is thanks to the cross section of the pipe that the cold / water supply force and its pollution are regulated.

Fittings for metal-plastic pipes have a narrower section, which reduces the permeability of water

And here is the most important and interesting nuance in this article. If an automatic machine that controls the consumption of the resource is not installed, the public utilities bill the companies "from the pipe's throughput." And who wants to pay for nothing? Of course, no one, that's why special attention is paid to the pipe section when arranging the water supply system!

The best solution is still to install the machine! This will greatly simplify relations with utilities and reduce costs. For consumers who do not have devices that control the volume of services provided by the water utility, increased coefficients will be applied, taking into account unevenness. Utility bills will rise gradually to increase by 60%, which will significantly hit the pocket common man, and not only.

This measure, as the ministry explains, is aimed at encouraging citizens to equip their living quarters with meters. In addition, Deputy Minister, explained that the document also spelled out the sanctions that will be taken against the population interfering with the operation of metering devices, thereby distorting the reliability of the testimony. In that case, there is only one scheme - if the fact of human fraud is revealed, then the owners of the premises will pay for the service not on the basis of equipment data, but after the calculation of the established coefficients.

In apartments in which there is no KPU, water consumption is calculated according to the standard. Standards for one person living in an apartment in Moscow per month in accordance with Appendix No. 1 of Decree of the Government of Moscow dated July 28, 1998 No. 566-PP “On measures to stimulate energy and water saving in Moscow” and clause 3.1. Appendices No. 14 Decree of the Government of Moscow dated November 30, 2010 N 1038-PP are:
- hot water 4,745 cubic meters;
- cold water 6,935 cubic meters;
- water disposal (sewerage) 11.68 cu. (the sum of consumed hot and cold water during the month 4.745 + 6.935 = 11.68 cubic meters)

Utility resource prices for consumers in Moscow
from 01 July 2015 to 30 June 2016:

Reason: Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 280-PP dated May 19, 2015
On approval of prices, rates and tariffs for housing and communal services for the population.
Application No. 7 - cold water and sanitation,
Application No. 11 - hot water.

WITH January 01, 2015 on the basis of Art. 5.1. Annexes No. 1 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 306 dated May 23, 2006 "On Approval of the Rules for Establishing and Defining Standards for the Consumption of Public Services" were introduced multiplying factors for those who, for technical reasons, can install apartment water meters, but have not installed:
- from January 01 to June 30, 2015 - 1,1
- from 01 July to 31 December 2015 - 1,2 ;
- from January 01 to June 30, 2016 - 1,4 ;
- from 01 July to 31 December 2016 - 1,5 ;
- from 01 January 2017 - 1,6 .

The standard for the consumption of hot, cold water supply and sanitation is multiplied by a multiplying factor. The total cost of water consumption by 1 person per month in 2016 from January 01 in Moscow is:
- hot water 4.745 cubic meters x 151.36 rubles / cubic meters per month = RUB 718.20 per month x 1.4 = RUB 1005.48
- cold water 6.935 cubic meters x 30.87 rubles / cubic meters per month = RUB 214.08 per month x 1.4 = RUB 299.71
- water disposal 11.68 cubic meters x 21.90 rubles / cubic meters per month = RUB 255.79 per month x 1.4 = RUB 358.11

The cost for consumed water and sanitation in apartments that do not have charter water metering devices will be per person according to the standard 1188.07 rubles per month x 1.4 = 1663.30 rubles per month.
If 3 people live in the apartment, multiply by 3. 1663.30 rubles. x 3 pers. = 4989.90 rubles per month.

A Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation has been prepared with increasing coefficients, which increase the cost of water consumption without KPU at times. Andrei Chibis, Deputy Minister of Construction and Housing and Public Utilities, declares that in the first half of 2016, if a person does not install a meter, and there is a technical possibility to install, then the standard per person will be added factor three, as if three more live, and after July - factor five.
But these are still plans, no resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation on increased coefficients has yet been adopted. Or I missed it.