How many cubes of water are calculated per person. Consumption and consumption rates of hot and cold water per person per month without a meter, drainage rates SNP

Legislative initiatives are pushing people to install water metering devices. But not all residents of the country agree with this.

Someone does not want to be engaged in installation and verification, for someone it is more profitable to pay according to tariffs. However, the rate of water consumption per person per month, established by the tariff, is much higher than the actual consumption.

Average water consumption per month of a person

Average water consumption per person can vary greatly.

It depends on several factors:

• climatic zone of residence;
• seasons and peak periods;
• technical equipment of housing;
• serviceability of devices and compliance with their requirements;
• personal preferences of people.

So, in the southern regions more water is used than in the northern ones, the same applies to summer time.

The presence of a dishwasher and washing machine greatly increases water consumption, while a two-button cistern helps to save up to 20 percent of water resources. The leakage of devices increases water consumption by 15-30 percent.

On average, it was found that every Russian spends about 6 cubic meters cold water and 3 hot a month.

Drainage rates per person

In the receipts received monthly by tenants, there is such a column - drainage. The standards for it are set separately by each region and, on average, range from 130 to 360 liters per day.

They are calculated depending on the region of residence and the degree of home improvement.

If a meter is not installed in the apartment, the calculation is carried out in accordance with the water disposal standards multiplied by the approved tariff. The latter may change periodically, so the total amount in the receipt may also change. This usually happens once a year during the summer months.

If a general house meter is installed in the house, then the calculation is made according to its readings. So, tenants who have their own metering devices pay for them. And those who do not have such devices pay for the remaining water disposal taking into account the number of people registered in the apartments.

Hot water consumption rate per person per month

In our country, there are water consumption standards that apply to service users who have not installed meters.

So, for hot water, they are 3 cubic meters per month, or 100 liters per day per person.

If the apartment is registered more people, then the rate of water increases in proportion to their quantity.

The rate of consumption of cold water per person per month

Cold water is also charged in accordance with the standards established by regulatory enactments.

On average in Russia, the consumption is set at 6 cubic meters per month or 200 liters per day.

This includes the entire volume that 1 person consumes:

• for food and drink needs;
• hygiene procedures;
• the work of household appliances and cleaning;
• other expenses.

Tariffs for water supply and sanitation in Moscow

Since the normative charge for cold water and hot water supply is different in different regions, Moscow residents use water in accordance with the standards established by the Order of the Department of Economic Policy and Development of the City of Moscow and the Resolution of the Moscow Government "On Approval of Prices, Rates and Tariffs for Housing and Communal Services for the Population."

The established normative volumes for a month are:

• 4.7 cubic meters of hot water;
• 6.9 cubic meters of cold water;
• 11.7 cubic meters of water disposal.

Muscovites pay for a given amount of consumption in accordance with the established tariffs:

• RUB 173.02 for 1 cubic meter m of hot water;
• RUB 35.4 for 1 cubic meter m cold;
• RUB 21.9 for 1 cubic meter m of drainage.

This rate is set per person. When living in an apartment for 2 or more people, it is multiplied by the corresponding number.

How much can you save when installing water meters

The established consumption rates in apartments without a meter, as a rule, do not correspond to the real needs of people. They are greatly overpriced.

This is partly due to compensation for water losses that occur during accidents and negligence in their duties. After all, when water is drained from the heating system, or a pipe flows on the street for several days, the resource losses are very large, and residents have to pay for them at the expense of the volumes laid down in the norms.

Real consumption is 2-4 times less. Even if a person does not save water, his needs are well within 4 cubic meters of cold and 3 cubes of hot.

But usually, having installed a metering device, people begin to be more attentive to resource consumption and try to avoid unnecessary expenses. This translates into significant savings.

So, if hot water costs 150 rubles per 1 cubic meter, the owner will pay not 450 rubles per month, but one and a half or even two times less (about 180 rubles), the savings will be about 300 rubles.

For a family of 3, the savings will be about 900 rubles. Summing up the consumption of cold water according to the standards, you get a tangible value for the family budget.

Calculation of payment for the consumption of water resources can take place according to the meter or according to the standards. As we found out, the first method is much more profitable for homeowners.

Having installed water meters, residents of Moscow and Moscow Region begin to learn how to save money. The vastness of the Internet is full of posts of members of the forum, who has what is the average water consumption per person per month according to the meter.

Do all consumers have the same average water consumption by meters?

What can affect the volume of water consumption, and how you can reduce it. The state with tough measures, mainly hitting the user's wallet, strives to implement the regime of energy conservation of natural resources. For example, starting from 2017, the margin for water consumption according to standards will reach 60%.

So, residents of the Central Administrative District without water meters will pay for 1 cubic meter of cold and hot water - 261.28 rubles. The progressive part of the townspeople of this district, attended by the CPU, respectively - 200.73 rubles. together with drainage. Here it is necessary to take into account that the flow rate according to the standards rarely coincides with the volumes of water taken into account by the water devices. Well, exceeding the standards is a very rare case.

Factors affecting the amount of water consumed:

• non-working family members;
• Small children;
• unsatisfactory condition of the apartment water supply network;
• the health status of the residents;
• use of irrational plumbing fixtures;
• the use of uneconomical household appliances (washing machines).

In most cases, the rate of water per person per meter is much less than the standard costs established by the rules. On the territory of the Russian Federation, consumption is established for 1 person per month:

• 6.935 m³ cold water;
• 4.7 m³ hot.

A simple calculation, for a family of 4 people, will show the prohibitive amount of resources - 27.74 m³ and 18.8 m³. This amount of liquid can be used up, owning a rather big pool. This is about a railroad tank car per month. Although, the rate of water per person according to the meter in each family is different.

With an optimal approach to the use of water resources, you can significantly reduce utility costs. Let's turn to comparative calculations for a family of 4 people, two adults, a teenager and a toddler up to 5 years old. In an apartment not equipped with a CPU, the amount of payment for utilities will be - 916.25 + 2449.07 = 3365.32 × 1.6 = 5384.51 rubles. If the same apartment is equipped with metering devices, the average water consumption will be 8 m³ of cold water and 7 m³ of hot water. Issued invoice - 264.24 + 911.89 + 351.45 = 1527.58 rubles. Even with twice the water consumption, the difference in payment is significant.

Known Ways to Save Water

Having calculated the amount of water used after the first month of using the water meters, homeowners are perplexed where they spent so much liquid. And in the next reporting period, the owner is already thinking about how many cubic meters of water, the rate per person per month according to the meter, and how you can save. Of course, some of the methods used by homeowners in Europe to save water are too extravagant, but there are some fairly simple ways:

• brush your teeth with the tap turned off;
• do not pour water while washing your hair or using a washcloth;
• use the dishwasher when it is fully loaded;
• do not start the washing machine with a small amount of laundry;
• learn how to wash dishes correctly;
• accurately calculate the volume of liquid when cooking;
• monitor the health of plumbing fixtures;
• install a double flush toilet.

After a while, it will become a habit, and everything will be done automatically, at least it will be difficult to forget that the tap is on. But, if there is a sick person in the house, or even more so a child, water will have to be used as much as necessary.

Consumption of water resources is one of the most expensive items of expenditure of utilities for urban residents. The consumption values ​​can easily depend on the region in which the service is provided, since the tariffs are different and there are other nuances. The standards and regulations are not set by utilities or management companies. For each settlement, its own standards have been approved, divided into norms for the consumption of hot and cold water.

Calculations are carried out using the relevant standards, which are approved by the committees and commissions of the sphere of housing and communal services of each constituent entity of the Russian Federation. This suggests that there are no uniform indicators in Russia when calculating water consumption.

The values ​​of water consumption are also variable. They change depending on the seasons, seasonal needs, individual needs of each person and other characteristics. That is why unevenness coefficients are used in the calculations. It takes into account the number of registered residents and the norms of SNiP (sanitary norms and rules).

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Approved consumption figures

The list of general accepted norms indicates the main indicators that are used in most settlements:

This list does not include household consumption, which is not available in all families. So, for example, there is no standard for washing a vehicle, changing water in an aquarium, swimming pool, watering a house area. For such purposes, the coefficients of hourly irregularities are used, taking into account the presence of a sewer system. It also takes into account the water used to heat the dwelling.

Applicable coefficients

In the presence of an internal water supply and sewerage system, hot water supply, the coefficients range from 1.25 to 1.15 k / h. Under the same conditions, in the presence of a bath and a gas water heater, the values ​​of the coefficients are from 1.2 to 1.15 k / h. The situation is somewhat different with the presence of a bathroom and wood-burning columns - from 1.4 to 1.2 k / h. With the presence of an internal water supply system, but without a bathroom, rates from 1.6 to 1.4 k / h are used.

Water consumption standards necessarily include cost items for extinguishing a fire. However, since such needs are classified as periodic, the principles of calculations are based on the localization of the fire point and the supply of resources for influencing it. Here the specifics of the premises must be taken into account without fail.

Another indicator of the standard consumption of water volumes is the location of the shower or bath in the room. Residential-type houses that have a built-in plumbing and sewerage system, but are not equipped with a bathroom, are designed to consume from ninety-five to one hundred and twenty liters of water per day. This is an indicator of water use per person. If in a similar house there is a bathroom, as well as devices for heating the water resource, the rates increase to one hundred and eighty liters per day.

Nuances with water heating and savings

If the room is equipped with a gas water heater, then in similar situations, the standards for hot water consumption range from one hundred and ninety to two hundred and twenty-five liters per day per person living. When the heating of the water resource is carried out at the expense of structures operating on solid fuel, the expenditure items are smaller and range from one hundred and fifty to one hundred and eighty liters per day. Installing a shower room in a living room, on the contrary, increases consumption from two hundred and thirty to two hundred and seventy liters. Similar indicators are taken into account in the presence of an additional washbasin.

Most of the living citizens who have installed metering devices for the consumption of a resource on their living space are thus able to save on payment for the utility services provided to them. However, residents are required to install such devices at their own expense, including the purchase of equipment. The installation cost will depend on how many meters a person installs. In general, if only one riser passes through the living space, two metering devices are enough - for hot and cold water.

Actual consumption

It should not be assumed that the installation of meters necessarily entails the need to reduce the usual water consumption. In fact, people are required to control their consumption of the resource themselves and not pour water in vain. In any case, this is not a typical situation - to consume a resource in excess of the norm, even if a person will do laundry, wet cleaning and bathing every day. In practice, after installing hot meters and payments are reduced by two, or even three times. Of course, if you do not take into account those cases when one person is registered on the living space, but in fact four live. In such cases, without counters, payments will be less than with them.

Another advantage of meters is that a person pays only for what he actually consumed. If he went on vacation, a long business trip and the water in his house was not used by anyone during this period, he will not pay for it. If there are no meters, whether someone was at home or was absent for three months, you will have to pay according to the tariffs.

Comparing the rates of water consumption per person per month with the actual consumption, the monthly expenditures of all items of expenditure are calculated.

Taking these data into account, the following monthly indicators apply on average throughout the country:

• Toilet visits - 118 times (in hostels 123 times);
• Washing in the bathroom - 4 times;
• Taking a shower - 25 times (in hostels 17 times);
• Sink use - 107 times;
• Kitchen sink use - 95 times.

Additional consumption indicators

Based on the foregoing, we can also mention that, according to statistics, water is used thirty-one times per month for cleaning homes and the same amount for washing clothes. Selected regions Russian Federation have more specific data on the consumption of cold and hot water.

Water consumption rates by consumers for sanitary needs according to data from some utilities:

• Taking a shower - up to one hundred liters;
• Bathing in the bathroom - about two hundred to three hundred liters;
• One visit to the toilet - up to six liters.

It should also be borne in mind that even when the bathroom is used often, with its capacity of two hundred and fifty liters and daily washing, there are water consumption rates that are overestimated - increasing coefficients. Of course, no government authorities can control the amount of resource used in each individual apartment, therefore, in order to avoid unwanted overpayments, it is the installation of meters that becomes the most correct decision.

In addition, if we consider the metropolitan regions, then one person per month accounts for 3.81 cubic meters. hot in odes and 5.48 cubic meters. cold water. If there are no meters, the owners are obliged to pay according to the tariffs established in the region, regardless of how much they actually consumed.

How the consumed resource is calculated

Since everyone is equipped with sanitary equipment, a private house and other residential construction projects where it is impossible to do without the consumption of cold water, it is impossible to control the actual amount of consumed resources without meters. Therefore, average rates are applied, taking into account the total amount of water used in the settlement with the assumption that half of the residential buildings have metering devices.

The information obtained in this way is summed up, after which the share that falls on the living space with metering devices is determined. Subtracting this share, you get the volume of the resource that is consumed by all residents who do not have installed meters. The result is divided by the total number of unequipped apartments. According to statistics, the share of users without metering devices automatically accounts for two-thirds of the total consumption in a locality. Thus, the standard norms for the consumption of hot and cold water per person are approved.

The established standards contribute to the transition to new forms of accounting for the consumption of water resources and increase the efficiency of its use. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that for users who have not yet installed hot and cold water meters, the prices for the introduced consumption standards will increase over time.

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Documents of local authorities using the SNiP tables, VNTP-N-97 and taking into account the regulations determine which standard for the consumption of cold and hot water per person without a meter is relevant in 2016, record its increase.

When guideline values ​​apply

The rate of water consumption without a meter per person is the amount of the monthly volume of water consumption, which is used to establish the amount of payment in cases provided for by the Rules for the provision of utilities in paragraphs 24, 31, 32:

• lack of individual or general house metering devices,
• with a long (over six months) pass when providing water meter readings,
• in case of a systematic refusal of the owner, to inform the resource supplying company of the testimony,
• when replacing or repairing a faulty flow meter, etc.

The legislation of the Russian Federation obliges owners and management organizations to install water meters, since the amount of payment for utilities is calculated on the basis of the volume recorded by water meters. When establishing two-component tariffs based on the consumption rate for 1 person, the calculation for hot water according to the meter includes the consumption according to the standard of thermal energy required to heat the cold hydraulic flow. That is, the two-component tariff is the sum of the cost of the component of the cold water resource intended for heating and the cost of the component used for heating the thermal energy.

However, in the absence of water meters or their failure, the normative values ​​are applied, approved, in accordance with the RF LC Article 157 clause 1, by the authorities local government, for example, by orders of the Regional Tariffs Department.

So, for example, the social norms of hot water consumption in Moscow in 2016, calculated according to the standard, are 4.745 m 3, cold water - 6.935 m 3 and in total - 11.68 m 3 per month. For comparison, in Novosibirsk in the same period of the first half of 2016, the following values ​​were set, based on cubic meters per person per month:

• For houses where it is technically possible to install water meters - DHW: 5.162; HVS: 7.270. Water consumption standard for general household needs (since April 2015) for hot water supply and cold water supply: 0.038.
• For houses where there is no installation of water meters - DHW: 3.687, cold water: 5.193. Payment according to the norms of the general house water meter: 0.027.

Who sets the normative values ​​and how

The consumption rate of cold and hot water without a meter for 1 person (daily and per month) 2015-2016 is determined according to the normative Rules for the consumption of utilities, approved by Decree No. 306 of the Government of the Russian Federation. Specific values ​​for the specified period are approved by the authorized bodies, which include local self-government bodies. The basis is taken in detail in the SNiP consumption rates of cold and hot water by consumers, which, according to Appendix No. 3 (2.04.01-85), are referred to with an additional gradation:

• apartment buildings,
• hostels,
• hospitals,
• sanatoriums and rest houses,
• polyclinics,
• kindergartens,
• pioneer camps,
• laundries,
• administrative buildings,
• educational establishments,
• shops, etc.

In SNiP, for 33 main parameters, standard values ​​are described, which, for example, for apartment-type residential buildings include: the presence-absence of sewerage, gas supply, water supply, bathtubs (and its size), centralized cold water supply and hot water supply, the number of storeys. So, using the example of the values ​​established by the Department of the Novosibirsk Region for tariffs, it is possible to illustrate the detailed criteria in m 3/1 person / month:

• living quarters with cold water supply and hot water supply, sewerage systems, bathrooms 1.5-1.7 m, showers, kitchen sinks, toilets and sinks: 5.162 and 7.270 m 3 for hot and cold water supply, respectively,
• with the same parameters, but without hot water supply: 9.058 m 3 (cold water supply),
• with a bath of 1.2 m and hot and cold water supply: 4.169 and 6.467 m 3, respectively,
• and with the same parameters without a bath: 3.419 and 5.856 m 3 for hot water and cold water, respectively, etc.

Similar water consumption rates have been introduced in VNTP-N-97 for consumers of agricultural water supply systems (population, farm animals, water standards for irrigating crops, processing products, maintenance, repairs, etc.). Here, in the average daily water consumption per person per day, the standard values ​​\ u200b \ u200bare detailed not only for the above parameters, but also for various procedures and household needs depending on the climatic zone. So, for example, for residential buildings with centralized cold and hot water supply, showers, washbasins and a bath 1.5-1.7 m in climatic zones 3-4 (maximum of those described) in l / day. following:

• total average daily water consumption: 250,
• drinking purposes and food preparation: 7,
• washing food and dishes: 35,
• personal hygiene: 30,
• bath / shower: 65,
• wash: 62,
• flush in the toilet cistern: 45.

In general, the consumption of housing and communal services - the rate of consumption of cold and hot water per person per month and per day depends on a number of factors that are taken into account at the local level by self-government bodies. Including seasonal needs are taken into account, to stabilize the accounting of which a coefficient of unevenness was introduced - the ratio of the maximum water consumption to the average.

Despite the fact that water producing organizations have the status of water users and are directly related to the supply of the resource, they cannot directly influence the rates of water consumption and payment without metering devices (without a meter).

A water user - an individual and a legal entity with the right to use a water body - really provides water supply services to consumers that belong to public utilities - code 042210 5 (in accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of Services, approved by Resolution No. 163 of the State Standard of the Russian Federation). However, even if the water supply organization is both the owner of the well and the builder, for example, of a cottage village, the organization cannot set standards on its own. At the same time, she can initiate their approval by submitting a reasoned proposal to the self-government body, which takes this initiative into account.

What is the norm of water, or how many cubes are needed per person per month

To understand how to calculate the rate of water consumption for yourself and your family, “on an individual basis”, you need to refer to the averaged water consumption tables and apply them to the parameters of your own home, adjusted for your personal water consumption regime, the number of people and the presence of “engineering tricks” in the apartment. So, taking as a basis the table given in the RF PP No. 306 (see below), it is necessary:

• make a list of daily procedures related to water consumption,
• determine the average volume according to the table,
• reduce it according to the corresponding indicator in those cases if economy devices are installed on the taps (http://water-save.com/) - by 7-10%, and by 30-40%, if the flush in the flush cistern is used in a lean "two-button "Mode,
• add up the resulting number of cubic meters for each procedure for each person in the apartment and multiply the result by the number of daily procedures.

If necessary, the water consumption of the washing and dishwashers in the amount of 0.7 m 3 / hour. At the same time, the actual amount of water consumption, as a rule, is less due to the reduction in the number of washings and more economical than the estimated volume of water consumption, consumption during the shower. For example, an approximate daily calculation for a family of 3 includes (in liters):

• taking a shower: 30-40 * 3 = 90-120,
• visit to the toilet: 4-5 * 3 * 6 = 72-90,
• washing dishes with three meals a day: 3 * 35 = 105,
• washing of products: 8-10,
• personal hygiene: 30 * 3 = 90,
• wash with a washing machine: 45,
• common apartment needs: 8-10

If the daily result is multiplied by 30 days for most procedures and by 2-4 for washing, you will get about 12-13 thousand liters per month for a family.

Per person is an indicator that determines the cost of water supply in apartment buildings that are not equipped with individual meters for recording resource consumption.

Nowadays, there is no single unified data for calculating the rate of cold and hot water. Therefore, the calculation is not entirely standard. The rate of water per person is selected depending on the region and region in which he lives. Of course, a number of many other factors also affect the rate.

About the rules of consumption

The decision on what will be the rate of water per person per month is taken by the vodokanal or a special commission, which includes workers serving the housing stock, officials and representatives from the administration of the vodokanal. In some cases, if it is planned to reduce the rate or significantly increase the cost of services, the decision will be made jointly with representatives of public organizations.

The indicators for the consumption of water per person per month are set as indicated in the declared documentation, however, in addition, taking into account building standards and rules, which include the technical specifics of the water supply system, as well as the level of improvement of the communal sector in a particular institution ...

Determination of standards in home ownership

The standards can be determined by the absence or presence in the house of a bathroom, shower, sink or sink in the bathroom, it also matters whether the apartment (house) is installed with other equipment that is related to water supply (dishwasher, washing machine).

The standard is determined based on the purpose for which you have to use water.

When they calculate the rate of water per person per month, take into account all the water that was used to service housing (tap water - cold and hot and technical), utilities do not forget in their estimates and about water disposal services.

The standards that are established in the region depend on the type of heating equipment, the type of water supply and the characteristics of the sewer system.

As you know, consumption data is taken into account not only for a certain season, but also for a month, a week, a day and even one hour.

Average consumption indicators in the Russian Federation

The rate of cold water per person is a variable value, and it differs significantly in different regions of Russia. Here is a list, including statistics for the largest regions of the country, in relation to water consumption standards per citizen:

• Yekaterinburg - 4.25 m 3.
• Moscow - 6.89 m 3.
• St. Petersburg - 3.35 m 3.
• Perm Territory - 5.78 m 3.
• Leningrad Region - 4.90 m 3.
• Novosibirsk - 5.91 m 3.

The rate of hot water per person is approximately 166 liters per month, while cold water is used about 233 liters. The Ministry of Construction claims that the average Russian spends water and plumbing devices the following number of times monthly:

• using the toilet - 118 times;
• washing in the shower - 25 times;
• washing dishes - 95 times;
• takes a bath - 4 times;
• sink use 107 times.

Common household needs, which include laundry and wet cleaning, are around 31 times. Based on the above data, one can understand why the rate of cold water per person is more than hot. The cost of filing it is cheaper, and therefore residents of households will use it more.

2017 changes

Since the second half of 2016, the pay ratio has increased by fifty percent according to the standards.

Utilities were tasked with stimulating the equipment of the water supply system in apartment buildings and residential premises by installing individual devices in them for registering water consumption metering.

The Russian government has also decided that it is necessary to increase the rate of water per person per month. Since January 2017, the law came into force, payment for the service. In relation to the initial rates, it increased by sixty percent.

Those who install personal consumption meters will be able to pay only for as much water as they have spent. This is a great opportunity to save some personal money.

Anyone who owns a room in apartment buildings or is a person for whom a personal account is opened in an organization providing a public service must personally deal with the issue of installing common house and individual metering devices.

The adopted document provides for the application of sanctions in relation to residents who will interfere with the operation of meters using magnets or other equipment.

If the fact of fraud has been established against the user, he will be obliged to pay for water consumption not according to the indications of a personal meter, but based on the standard, which will be increased several times.

Finally

It is important to say that after the entry into force of some laws, a new level of water consumption was prescribed for visiting the toilet, taking a shower and other activities that are related to the use of water resources. It is also stipulated in the document that some people do not have the opportunity to install a personal water meter. In this case, the tenant is exempt from paying the multiplying coefficient, and the cost of services will be calculated and carried out on the basis of new standards.

Despite the clearly existing regulations in all sectors of the economy, such a general indicator as the standard for water consumption per 1 person without a meter has not been worked out. This is due to the fact that throughout the country, the population density by region is different. Consequently, each region has its own standards. They are different in every district and city.

According to the rule, a certain amount of water is supplied to the city. The amount of water consumed by residents of apartments with installed water meters is taken into account. The calculated amount is deducted from the total. The resulting number is divided by the number of people registered in the given living space. They carry the entire load of the consumed water load. This situation arises due to unauthorized consumption and water leaks. There is no such thing in civilized countries; water meters are installed everywhere.

The consumption rate is calculated taking into account the increasing coefficient. The calculation takes into account the equipment of the bathroom and the presence of water heaters. The coefficient of water consumption in different regions is different due to the difference in water consumption in each region. The climate and the cost of fuel used to heat water are taken into account.

Where does the indicator of water consumption per person come from?

The average statistical rate of water consumption for 1 person has been derived:

• cold water - 6 m3;
• hot - 3 m3.

This is the consumption rate per month.

The daily rate is 200 liters - cold water, 100 liters - hot water.

For comparison, you can focus on the fact that an ordinary bathtub holds 250 liters of water. If an ordinary man in the street does not take a bath every day, then the question of installing a meter may arise. Since it will be much more profitable, you will not have to pay for the overall rates of water leakage.

The water consumption indicator includes:

• leakage in the pipeline;
• city ​​watering of lawns;
• consumption when extinguishing fires;
• illegal connections;
• flow inside the house.

Calculation of the cost of water without a meter

You need to pay for water in each region based on the established tariff. The tariff for hot and cold water is multiplied by the number of people registered in the given living space. The amount received is the cost of water consumption.

When calculating the general indicator for the region, the following are taken into account:

• fuel costs;
• profit;
• depreciation deductions;
• labor costs;
• raw materials and supplies;
• tax deductions;
• rent;
• maintenance.

Indicators of consumption and cost of water in different cities

The price of cold and hot water is calculated according to the same principle.

Indicators of consumption of hot and cold water per 1 person (standard for cities)

If considered conditionally, then the calculation should take into account the presence of water supply points. This is a complicated procedure. In fact, everything is much simpler - the volume consumed by the meters is calculated from the total volume of consumed water. The resulting figure is divided among the actual residents. This is an indicator of the rate of water consumption per person without a meter for a specific region.

Citizens without meters thus pay for two-thirds of the total water. And this does not include actual consumption.

The water consumption rate for 1 person without a meter since 2017 for the population is calculated on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2014 No. 1380 as amended and supplemented on June 29, 2016. This regulatory act establishes the consumption rates for the services provided.

Utilities in the Russian Federation are obliged to take this act into account in their activities.

There are separate norms that are used when using hot and cold water. Their calculation is carried out in accordance with the accepted standards. In this case, the documents developed by the organizations for housing and communal services in the regions of the Russian Federation are taken into account.

Thus, we can conclude about the actual absence of a common indicator that is used in calculating water consumption.

Calculation of water consumption in apartments where metering meters are not installed

The methodology for calculating water consumption in apartment buildings (MKD) is associated with such additional points as the presence of:

1. Crane in the apartment.
2. Bathrooms.
3. Bathroom.
4. Other factors.

In the event that a person or a family lives in a private house, then an additional item will be the use of water for irrigation purposes.

Consumption rates in apartments without appliances

As mentioned above, the water rate per person without a meter in each region is calculated according to locally approved methodologies.

So in Moscow, the water norm per person per month living in an apartment building in an apartment that is not equipped with water meters is calculated according to the following standards (in cubic meters):

• the rate of hot water per person per month - 4.745 cubic meters or 4745 liters;
• cold water norm per person per month - 6.935 cubic meters or 6935 liters;
• drainage (sewerage) - 11.68 cubic meters or 11680 liters (this indicator is the sum of the rate of consumption of hot and cold water per person per month without meters installed in the dwelling).

Charge rules for water supply services

If a water meter is not installed in the dwelling, then the accrual of the amount payable for water supply services will be made based on clause 5.1 of Appendix No. 1 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 306 dated May 23, 2016, taking into account the increasing coefficient, which from January 1, 2017 is 1.6.

Thus, in order to find out how many cubic meters of water is the consumption rate per person living in the building per month, you need to multiply the base rate by the increasing coefficient.

If necessary, the rate of water consumption per person per day is calculated by simply dividing the average monthly rate in cubic meters of water by the number of days in a month.

The final cost of water supply per person per month can be calculated as follows:

• the average monthly rate of use of hot water supply in cubic meters is multiplied by the price set in a particular region at the established corresponding tariff, and multiplied by a coefficient;
• a similar procedure is carried out for cold water supply and drainage;
• the final price is calculated by adding up the available results.

To find out how much you need to pay for the premises as a whole, you need to multiply the final price by the number of people living in it. Here it is necessary to take into account that other tariffs are applied for beneficiaries.

If there are temporarily residing people in the dwelling, then the rationing of water consumption by them is carried out based on the actual period of their residence in days.

What has changed in 2017?

For tenants who do not use meters, but if it is possible to install them, then, in contrast to previous periods, this year the applied coefficients have been changed upward. Each time the resource will rise in price until the price reaches 60%.

Taking into account the innovations, the minimum cubic meters of consumed water (under the action of two-component tariffs) are considered when adding up the norms available for the consumption of water and heat, which goes for heating.

How to calculate the standard for the use of heated water?

In the case when hot water supply is not provided, then the consumption of cold water supply increases, since additional cubic meters of cold water are heated by means of gas installations.

In this case, water consumption increases up to 330 liters per person per day. To save water, a meter is often used. In this case, only used cubes are payable.

The rate of consumption of thermal energy is calculated taking into account the installed communication system and depending on the types of risers.

If the apartment does not have a water meter, then the minimum rate is set depending on the available standard for each type of housing and communal services. So, the level of water consumption from the bathroom will be 4.5 cubic meters per month per consumer. The consumption of cold water is higher and reaches up to 7 cubic meters.

Installation of meters in Moscow

In order to reduce the average volume of water consumption and, as a consequence, spend less for its use, it is recommended to install metering devices.

On the Internet, you can find many announcements about the installation of meters in Moscow, but in order not to fall for the bait of scammers, it is still better to contact the management company. The cost of installing metering and maintenance devices for citizens with benefits is slightly lower than for those who do not have them.

Often, metering devices are installed and sealed by the water utility employees. Counters must comply with the requirements of GOST.

In 2017, no sanctions have yet been introduced for the use of water supply without meters, although earlier D. Medvedev said that the introduction of sanctions was postponed at least until January 1, 2017.

It is expected that such sanctions will be introduced to put pressure on apartment owners who have not installed metering devices, but at the same time, if they have the opportunity.

Advantages and disadvantages of metering devices

In recent years, the Government of the Russian Federation has made recommendations municipalities subjects on the increase in tariffs for housing and communal services during each year of inflation from 1 percent.

Municipalities can set the size of the indexing themselves, taking into account their own budget. In such a situation, the installation of meters for apartment owners has its advantages:

1. Reduced payment costs. After installing the devices, the owner of the living space pays for the amount of water used.
2. Consumption control.
3. No need to account for people living in the room.

However, there are also disadvantages:

1. The high cost of the device is of good quality.
2. In case of failure of the device, during repair, replacement, the calculation for the consumed water will be carried out according to general rules(as without the device).

At the same time, it should be taken into account that when the above events occur, the water consumption according to the general rules is temporarily and when the adverse consequences are eliminated, the management company is obliged to recalculate the consumed water.

conclusions

A metering device is a tool for saving water consumption, although it will be necessary to spend money on the purchase of meters, installation, sealing and verification (for hot and cold water metering devices, the verification time is different). In this case, only used cubes are payable.