Chubushnik (garden "jasmine"): varieties, description, planting and care. Interesting about shrub jasmine, its types and varieties Chubushnik sizes

Although mock orange has no botanical relationship to true jasmine, for all inhabitants of climates with harsh winters, it is he who is associated with jasmine. This is a real king among garden shrubs, widely spread in our gardens. He “earned” such a status both by unpretentiousness, and by durability, and by the beauty of flowering. Mock oranges are one of the easiest flowering shrubs to grow. You will not find a spectacle equal to them in landscape, tender and romantic beauty in the summer garden. Of course, garden jasmine has competitors, but this does not prevent it from remaining an inimitable favorite.

plant description

Mock orange (Philadelphus) is a genus of ornamental flowering deciduous shrubs belonging to the Hortensia family. Homeland - the temperate climate zone of Europe, Asia and North America. The Latin name of the plant was in honor of the Egyptian pharaoh Philadelphus, a big fan of fragrant plants. The Russian version of the name comes from the word "chubuk". This was the name of a part of a pipe for smoking, which in ancient times was made from the trunk of this culture. The hollow stems of mock orange are used to make flutes and pipes. Among gardeners, the common name is more common - "Jasmine Garden" or "False".

The genus Philadelphus includes more than 70 species, several of which grow wild in the Far East and the Caucasus. About 30 species, represented by a variety of garden forms, have found application in horticulture. Mock bushes grow up to 4 m. The leaves are medium-sized, whole, ovoid. The flowers are white or creamy, in racemes or solitary, often very fragrant. Varietal specimens have a terry flower shape. The fruits are small multi-seeded capsules. The plant is an excellent honey plant.

In Siberia, the height of the bushes is normalized according to the level of snow cover. The plant is able to tolerate frost and air pollution. From year to year, at the beginning of summer, the mock orange looks like a bride, covered with a “veil” of delicate white flowers. At the same time, the whole garden is filled with a charming aroma. Bushes grow in one place for more than ten years.

Landing and proper care

Despite the general undemanding and unpretentiousness of this type of care, in order for the plant to become a real decoration of your garden, it is recommended to create the most favorable conditions for its growth and development. The developed basic recommendations will be a practical help in organizing the proper care of the mock orange:

choice of location

Given the durability and size of an adult shrub, the choice of a landing site must be approached in advance and carefully. Mock orange grows equally effectively both in open space and in partial shade, but the quality and duration of the flowering period directly depend on lighting - in sunny areas the bush blooms longer and the inflorescences are larger;

soil composition

In general, the plant is not demanding on soils, the only limitation is that it does not tolerate soil salinization and wetlands. In heavy clay areas, it is desirable to equip drainage. It is able to fully show all its decorative qualities on almost any cultivated soil, therefore, before planting, it is recommended to improve the land with organic matter or compost;

landing

It takes root equally effectively both in spring and in autumn planting. The roots of the seedling are placed in a small hole (depth and diameter up to 50 cm) along the root neck and covered with fertilized soil. The earth around the planted shrub is compacted, then watered abundantly;

pruning

After planting, regardless of the time of year, it is necessary to shorten the main branches by a third and completely cut off weak shoots. Subsequently, annual pruning is carried out after the end of the flowering period. Underdeveloped branches are cut out and at the same time a bushy crown is formed. If the shrub is frozen in winter, it is necessary to carry out sanitary pruning in early spring;

watering and feeding

In the first year after planting, the plant needs regular watering, later - as needed, depending on weather conditions. It is advisable to apply top dressing or mineral fertilizers twice a year - in early spring and after flowering. You can apply complex mineral fertilizers diluted with water with irrigation, in the presence of organic matter, prepare slurry and water with diluted water in a ratio of 1 to 10 solution.

Thus, the coronal mock orange, being an unpretentious ornamental shrub, needs only timely thinning, periodic watering and removal of weeds from the near-trunk space. Planting and care are quite simple, do not require excessive effort and a lot of time, and reproduction will also not cause much trouble.

Reproduction of mock orange

The mock orange is propagated by dividing the roots or, during the flowering period, by cuttings with young green bark. They are planted in a place specially prepared for them. They take longer to take root.

Also, mock orange can be propagated by seeds, but at the same time, the bushes will bloom no earlier than after 5 or 8 years. Seeds can be planted in autumn, and in spring, and even in winter - in prepared furrows in the snow. Such a planting is usually covered with straw or dry branches, and removed when spring arrives. The sprouts that appear are covered from direct sun, but do not isolate from sunlight at all. In autumn, they are sown in a prepared bed, such as garlic. In the spring they are usually sown in greenhouses, but first they saturate the seeds with moisture, like many seedlings:

in a nylon sock, they are lowered into water to start the germination process;
then placed in sawdust or other similar substance that retains moisture;
the swollen seeds are dried and planted, adding a little sand and manure.

There are three methods of reproduction of mock orange:

Many propagate the shrub with seeds that germinate quickly but are very small. To save small sprouts, they must be grown in greenhouses. Only when the sprouts reach twenty centimeters can they be planted on the beds. But in your permanent home, the shrub should be settled already in the second or third year of life. Reproduction by seeds is effective, but takes quite a long time. In winter, you can propagate the shrub with cuttings. To do this, the cutting must be placed in a protected place, for example, in the basement. During the winter, the stalk grows stronger and grows, in the spring it is planted in the soil to be enriched with nutrients. layering. For vegetative propagation, it is necessary to take young healthy shoots, they need to be cut in winter, harvested in autumn. It is necessary to choose not thick shoots with a delicate coating, they must be young and fresh.

Preparing for the winter

In autumn, when the plant has faded, thinning and sanitary pruning is carried out. The mock orange is fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer, and the surface of the soil around the bush is sprinkled with a rather thick layer of mulch (sawdust or peat).

Wintering

It is not necessary to cover the shrub for the winter. If some shoots are damaged by severe frost, then after pruning in the spring, the bush will grow again. In winter, it is not necessary to take care of the shrub.

Kinds

Most of the natural species of mock orange, and there are about 50 of them, are representatives of the temperate zone, although no more than 4–5 are massively found in Russian gardens. Despite the abundance of beautifully flowering varietal material, semi-wild plants with small simple flowers adequately occupy their niche and are in no hurry to give it up. Among their advantages are natural hardiness and vitality, adaptability to cold climates, annual and long flowering, rich aroma.

Mock orange is a multi-stemmed vigorous shrub, in adult form it forms a sprawling fountain 3–4 m high. It opens the flowering period of garden jasmine. The flowers are simple, white with a slight creamy tint, fragrant. Among the advantages of the species is winter hardiness (up to -25⁰ C). The genotype of the plant formed the basis of many varieties, the first of which was the Virginsky mock orange or Virginal.
Ch. grandiflora came to Russia more than two hundred years ago. As the name implies, the main advantage is large snow-white flowers, although the aroma is weaker than that of Ch. ordinary. It will bloom two weeks later, but the outfit does not drop for almost a month.
Ch. fluffy is unusual for its narrow crown shape with vertically growing shoots. The flowers are medium-sized, with a weak aroma, shaped like a bell more than others. Differs in an abundance of inflorescences, located not only at the top, but also along the entire length of the shoots of past years. Blooms throughout July.
Mock orange is a welcome guest in the gardens of the Moscow region, where it is often represented by dwarf and variegated forms. It is also good in its natural form - slender, spreading, the flowers are quite large (up to ø4.5 cm), with a creamy tint, smell delicious. Withstands low temperatures (-25⁰ C), in case of freezing, quickly recovers.
Ch. small-leaved - low (up to 1.5 m) shrub, during flowering completely covered with small flowers, smelling of strawberries with hints of pineapple. It formed the basis of many Lemoine varieties.

Note! Sometimes Lemoine mock oranges are distinguished as a separate species. This is a group of varieties and hybrids, bred by the French company Lemoine on the basis of wild plants - Ch. ordinary, small-leaved, etc. It is represented by a large assortment with double and semi-double flowers.

The use of mock oranges in design and the best partners

In the design of the garden mock oranges use:

as one of the main landscape and romantic shrubs;
as the main summer-flowering shrub;
as a soloist against the backdrop of undersized compositions and lawns;
as a background plant;
as a visual center of flowering compositions;
in mixborders;
in classic flower beds with a play of height;
in front gardens and parterre plantings;
in the design of rockeries, alpine slides, reservoirs and water bodies (undersized varieties);
in a regular style (non-flowering varieties "Gnome" and "Dwarf" look like green buttons and sheared spheres);
to create hedges (both mono-species and complex, landscape and strict);
for decorating recreation areas and at terraces, arbors, pergolas as a fragrant and picturesque accent;
to mask unsightly areas and communications;
to create voluminous "wild" compositions;
in ensembles with a continuous flowering relay race.

The best partners for mock oranges: all flowering shrubs from spirea and weigela to skumpia, ornamental apple, lilac and hydrangea, woody with an unusual crown and decorative leaves (maple, derain, hazel). In flower beds and rabatka it goes well with decorative and deciduous and beautifully flowering perennials and perennials.

Pest and disease control

Mock oranges are considered resistant garden plants. Diseases on them are practically not found. But specific pests can cause a lot of trouble on weakened plants. Spider mites, green leaf weevils and bean aphids are found on mock oranges. It is better to deal with problems first with biological preparations (herbs, infusions, decoctions), and if there is no result, apply systemic fungicides.

Use in landscape design

Mock orange is planted both in single plantings and in groups. It looks beautiful in combination with other ornamental shrubs (rose hips, lilacs), roses and conifers. Effective mock orange in the background of a flower bed with perennials. Low-growing and dwarf varieties are planted in rockeries and rock gardens, as a tapeworm on the lawn, as well as near artificial reservoirs. Mock bushes are used to build hedges. Mock orange is also popular in landscaping city streets and parks.

The unusually beautiful flowering and pleasant aroma of mock orange made it a favorite among gardeners, especially since it is quite simple to grow it.

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful tall shrub with spreading branches, from which it is impossible to look away. The shrub is distinguished by a large number of varieties and species. The most basic and common types of garden jasmine include: lemoine, coronal, terry. In order for a fragrant-sweet shrub with rich colors to please the eye, it must be properly planted, reverently looked after, and know the characteristics of reproduction.

plant features.

Garden jasmine stands out among the diversity of all plants with its individual structure. The stem of the fragrant shrub has a brown-brown color, the bark is cracked, the height of the jasmine reaches 4 meters. In spring, garden jasmine leaf color is characterized by a pale green hue, in autumn the leaves turn into a bright lime color. The size of the leaves of the plant is quite large.

The flowers of this colorful shrub have a size not exceeding 5 cm in diameter, grow in an inflorescence in the form of a brush, and are distinguished by creamy white hues. The flowering time of garden jasmine depends on its type, but the flowering period of most plants falls at the end of spring and lasts until mid-summer.

Chubushnik and its historical roots.

The bush has been known about since ancient times. The origins of its name come from Ancient Greece, in which the craftsman made “chibouks” for a smoking pipe from the lower stem of the plant.

Sometimes mock orange is called jasmine. This is due to the similarity of notes of aroma and the very inflorescence of these two extraordinary plants. A distinctive feature lies in the growing conditions. Jasmine is mainly grown indoors, while mock orange is grown outdoors in the garden.

The main types of mock orange garden.

Garden mock orange pleases gardeners with a huge selection of varieties and species. The most popular and unpretentious types of shrubs include: lemoine mock orange, coronal mock orange, terry mock orange.

Mock orange lemoine.

The diameter of the crown of the lemoine mock orange bush is 1.7 m, the maximum height is 1.5 m. The flowers are characterized by a rather large size (up to 4 cm, 3-7 flowers on a brush), rich sweet aroma, shades of white and light beige flowers. The total flowering period is three weeks, it begins to bloom in June and ends in July.

Lemoine foliage is egg-shaped. Leaf size variation - 4-5 cm. In spring, summer, jasmine-lemoine leaves are painted in dark green colors, in autumn - in golden yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width and height by 3-5 cm. The maximum peak age of the garden lemoine is reached at 25 years.

This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in choosing the soil in which it is planted, but saline and very wet soil is an exception. The plant loves to bathe in the rays of sunlight. If it is planted in a shady place, then this will affect the level of flowering for the worse. In humidity, it prefers regularity.

It tolerates winter quite well, it is characterized by frost resistance. In severe winters, shoots can freeze, which will quickly recover. Lemoine mock orange is planted in a well-lit place, the distance between the bushes should be 0.5-1.5 m, the planting depth is 50-60 cm (the root neck deepens by 2-3 cm no more, so as not to rot).

The root system of the mock orange holds the soil well, tolerates transplanting quite favorably. Before planting, drainage is done with a layer of 15 cm of sand and gravel. Soil mix ratio: (2:3:1) humus, leafy earth, sand.

During care, it is worth systematically removing 4-5 old shoots. Sanitary pruning, thinning of the shrub is carried out after flowering lemoine. It is worth carrying out 2-3 top dressing throughout the season. Differs in stability in the conditions of the city. Often planted on the lawn in the form of decorative compositions (hedge, sheared border).

Mock orange crown.

The diameter of the crown of this type of jasmine is 2 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are characterized by a fairly average size (up to 3 cm, 5-9 flowers on the brush), rich honey-sweet aroma, shades of white and cream color. The total flowering period is 1.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in July and ends in August.

The foliage of the mock orange is characterized by an acute oval shape. Leaf sizes are from 4.5 to 9 cm. In spring and summer, jasmine leaves are painted in a matte dark green color, in autumn - in bright yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width of 20-25 cm, in height of 30-40 cm. The maximum age of mock orange falls on 20 years.

This type of shrub is not whimsical in the choice of soil, but the earth oversaturated with moisture is an exception. Chubushnik loves light very much. Planting in a shady spot will result in poor flowering. Prefers regularity in moisture and a place protected from the winds.

It tolerates winter well, is characterized by a high level of frost resistance. Crown mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.7-2 m, the depth for planting is 55-60 cm. Before planting, drainage is prepared from sand and gravel. Soil mix: (2:3:1) humus, earth, sand. Not capricious when transplanting. Thinning and pruning of the shrub is carried out after flowering. Top dressing is carried out in March-April. Basically, the coronal mock orange is planted to decorate the garden plot.

Chubushnik terry.

The size of the crown diameter of the shrub is 1.3 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are medium in size (up to 4.5 cm, dense brushes, 5-10 flowers each), there is a slight aroma of ordinary jasmine, white-cream color prevails in color. The total flowering period is 3.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in early June and ends in late July.

The foliage of the terry mock orange has an ovoid toothed shape. The size of the leaf is - 5 cm. The leaves of the shrub are painted bright green, in autumn - yellow. Growth rates increase every year in width and height by an average of 5 cm. The maximum age is reached at 25 years. This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in the choice of soil, with the exception of the increased humidity of the earth. The plant loves light. Planting in the shade is not recommended, as this will reduce the level of flowering.

It endures winter with complications, is characterized by high sensitivity to frost (a small shrub is wrapped up). Terry mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.5-1.7 cm, the planting depth is 50 cm. Drainage for this type of jasmine is made of sand and gravel. Care consists of regular pruning and thinning. Top dressing is carried out several times a season. It is used in decorating garden plots.

Garden jasmine has a large number of other species. It is worth paying attention to a detailed consideration of planting, care, reproduction of mock orange.

Landing.

Initially, you should choose a site for planting a plant. If the place is shaded, then the flowers of the shrub will be small, and the shoots will stretch strongly in height. An open, well-lit place will be excellent. With a low level of permeability of the soil at the landing site, it is worth making drainage (mix sand and gravel).

The optimal composition for planting a garden mock orange is the ratio of leaf earth, sand, humus (3: 2: 1). The most favorable time of the year for planting mock orange is autumn (mid-September - mid-October). In the spring, jasmine can also be planted, but this should be done before the buds open on the trees.

When planting several mock orange bushes at the same time, the distance of the pits should be from 50 to 100 cm, taking into account the size of an adult bush. If the purpose of planting a mock orange is to acquire a “plant-fence”, then the seedlings, when planted, have a distance of 50-70 cm from each other. The root system is immersed in the prepared hole so that the root neck is level with the surface of the site. Further, the pit with the root is covered with fertile soil.

Reproduction.

There are four ways to propagate mock orange: shoots, cuttings, dividing the bush, seeds.

Reproduction of mock orange with the help of escape. In spring or autumn, shoots are cut from the bush and placed in moist soil until the root system is formed. Next, the place where the sprouted shoots are planted is determined in accordance with the planting rules.

Propagation of mock orange cuttings. A young twig breaks off with a sharp movement from the main shoot. It should have a small piece of bark wood. For rooting the cuttings, drainage, peat, sand, a cap and a container are needed. One-year or two-year-old cuttings no higher than 50 cm are selected. A drainage layer is placed on the bottom of the tank, moistened sand and peat are placed on top of the drainage. The next lay down a 2.5 cm layer of sand, which is watered with a fungicide solution. Under an inclination of 35 degrees, cuttings are planted and covered with a previously prepared cap. To accelerate growth, the cuttings are sprayed daily with water.

Reproduction of mock orange by dividing the bush. It is the fastest way to grow a plant. The most optimal period for this type of garden jasmine propagation is autumn (October). If the procedure is carried out in the summer, then it is worth doing it before the plant blooms or after (excluded during flowering).

First, the bush is carefully dug up so as not to injure the root system. Then, carefully with scissors for the garden, the bush with the root is divided into several bushes, which are planted in the soil prepared according to all the rules of planting. For the rapid development and strengthening of the root system, the plant should be planted in a well-lit place.

Propagation of mock orange garden seeds. Type of reproduction, which is carried out in early spring. Before this, a greenhouse or greenhouse is built, containers with a nutrient mixture of peat, sand, and humus. To speed up germination, mock orange seeds are placed in a nylon bag and dipped in water at room temperature for 2 hours.

Further, for swelling, the bags are placed in sawdust or wet peat for 2 days. Then they are dried and laid out on paper, mixed with sand and sown in prepared grooves. At the end, the surface of the soil is crushed with peat. After strengthening the shoots, they are planted from the greenhouse into open ground.

Care.

Mock orange garden refers to unpretentious plants. But, despite this, each plant needs care and care. The maintenance process is not complicated. For an adult bush, the lion's share of care is carried out in early spring, until the complete exit from winter dormancy. The soil is loosened around the root system and sprinkled with peat, humus.

For all types of garden jasmine, pruning is very useful (in place of old branches, young and healthy ones are formed). Secateurs or garden shears at the very bottom of the bush cut very high, old branches (which, if not removed, will spoil the shape and aesthetic appearance of the plant).

In summer, the procedure for caring for a flowering mock orange consists in watering. Since almost all types of garden mock orange are frost-resistant, they do not require special care in winter. The exceptions are several types that should be wrapped a little with special material. It is necessary to carry out timely weeding.

A good fertilizer for garden jasmine is a mixture of water and manure (10:1 ratio). After the bush fades, it is fed with wood ash. If the plant is properly planted, carefully looked after, then it will delight the eye with light-saturated colors of flowers and a delicate aroma.

Pests.

Weevils, aphids, spider mites are among the main pests of garden jasmine. Weevils and their larvae feed on the juice from the mock orange leaf. If the summer is rainy enough, then aphids may appear on the tops of the young bush, which will harm growth. Often jasmine branches are enveloped in cobwebs.
To avoid trouble with these pests, the plant should be treated with a karbofos solution.

If individual branches are damaged, mock orange can be saved by washing a mixture of water and laundry soap. You can protect the plant from spider mites and aphids with the help of burdock infusion (10 l of water is poured into 2 kg of burdock, infused for 10 hours, filtered). Damaged mock orange is processed three times in 5 days. An infusion of mustard helps from the weevil (100 g of dry mustard are poured into 10 liters of water, let it brew for 48 hours). The plant is processed three times in three days.

The mock orange is called garden jasmine for the pronounced aroma of its flowers. The Latin name of this plant (Philadelphus) comes from the words "love" and "brother", since the opposite shoots of the shrub are so close that it seems as if they are woven together. The bark on the young shoots of the garden mock orange is thin, easily flaking, which makes pruning bushes easier.

Description of mock orange at the time of flowering: bush height, photo of leaves and flowers

mock orange plant or garden jasmine (Philadelphus) belongs to the Hortensia family, its homeland is Europe, East and Southeast Asia, North America. It is found in a large area from the Caucasus to the regions of Southern Europe.

In Russia, this shrub is often incorrectly called jasmine for the pronounced sweet aroma of flowers in some species of mock orange. True jasmine is a subtropical evergreen climbing and creeping plant from the Olive family. True jasmine and mock oranges are brought together by the similarity of the aroma of flowers, although among more than 50 species of mock orange there are representatives with a very weak aroma or no smell of flowers at all (large-flowered, Schrenk, Gordon).

Garden jasmine is an amazing ornamental shrub, which for some reason has rarely been found in garden plots in recent years (except for those that are more than a quarter of a century old). But it can be used as a hedge that separates two adjacent plots, and simply as a decoration for any corner of the garden.

In recent years, more attention has been paid to this crop, and as a result we have varieties not only with white, but even with cream flowers, which have a very strong aroma, which in June-July attracts the attention of any plant passing by.

It is a spreading multi-stemmed deciduous upright shrub. The height of the mock orange is from 0.8 to 3.5 - 4 m, the bushes have a spherical crown.

The leaves of the mock orange are opposite, ovate-lanceolate or oval-pointed. The shoots are naked, used to make chibouks (smoking pipes), hence its name. In spring, the yellow leaves of the shrub begin to turn green, and by autumn the shrub loses them.

Mock orange flowers are white or cream-colored, up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in racemose or paniculate inflorescences, strong or weak-scented, often double. Blooms in summer, from late June to July; some species and varieties bloom up to 7 weeks.

As you can see in the photo, the fruit of the mock orange bush is a box with small seeds:

Mock orange is valued for its beauty and delicate aroma of flowers.

The garden jasmine plant prefers open sunny places and, although it tolerates partial shade, they cease to bloom with strong shading. They are very demanding on soil moisture and fertility, therefore, during the growing process, they should be regularly fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. They do not tolerate close stagnation of groundwater. They respond well to pruning and are easily propagated by root suckers, layering, green and woody cuttings, bush division and unstratified seeds that can be sown in autumn, in snow and in spring.

Mock orange has sufficient winter hardiness, however, different species and varieties can behave differently in the climatic conditions of Central Russia. Now any planting material of these shrubs can enter our market. Therefore, it is dangerous to indiscriminately acquire species and varieties of foreign origin in a row: some of them tolerate frosts down to -25 ° C, while others can withstand only -15 ° C. In especially severe winters, even winter-hardy species and varieties can freeze to the level of snow cover, but due to the presence of a powerful root system, a frostbitten bush grows quickly after pruning damaged shoots. It is more difficult to recover for less winter-hardy varieties and species in which the root system can also freeze.

The duration of flowering of mock orange depends on its variety. Sometimes it blooms for two months! The flowers of the mock orange are quite large: in modern varieties, they can reach 6 cm in diameter. Of particular value is the flowering period of mock orange - June-July, when most garden crops have already faded.

But before flowering and after it, it does not create any beauty on the site, because the bush is ugly, ankle-length, upright with branches absurdly sticking out in all directions. Therefore, it is not necessary to put it in the foreground.

It transfers transplants at any time all summer, only the root system should not dry out. The plant requires attention: every year you need to cut out obsolete, lignified branches, broken and frozen. As soon as you stop following him, he will very quickly take on the appearance of a homeless tramp.

Methods for breeding mock orange

There are 3 main ways to propagate mock orange (garden jasmine). The first is by dividing the bush, but in this case you need to have the bush itself. And if he is not? You can try to buy it or ask a neighbor. The difficulty lies in the fact that mock orange seedlings are not sold everywhere, and the neighbors may well not have it.

It is easier to use layering, but again, for this you need to have a bush.

The easiest way is to propagate with green cuttings. Finding a green jasmine stalk in summer is much easier than the seedling itself.

You can propagate mock orange and jasmine with seeds that are sown in a school for growing immediately after seed collection (purchased before sowing are stratified in wet sand in the refrigerator for 3-4 months). They will grow in a year, but will not bloom soon, that way in 4-5 years. Terry forms cannot be propagated in this way (non-terry plants usually grow from them), they can be propagated exclusively by cuttings, well, and by dividing the bush, this is the most reliable.

Jasmine and mock orange are cut in early summer. Divide the bush in August.

So, if you decide to plant this shrub in your area, then know that they cut it in the summer, in July, but the seedling can be planted both in spring and autumn.

Planting and caring for mock orange (with video)

Having dug holes in advance with a diameter of 50 cm and the same depth, add 1 bucket of compost to them, put a seedling and, having covered it with the top layer of the excavated earth, water it again.

After planting, when caring for garden jasmine, shrubs are fed 3 times. The first time - early in the spring, when the first leaves begin to bloom. The second time - before flowering. The third time - in the fall, in order for the plant to overwinter better.

For top dressing, a solution is made from 10 liters of water, 1 tablespoon of superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate. For each plant spend 15 liters of solution.

Many gardeners use AVA granular fertilizer for planting and top dressing at the rate of 10–15 g per 1 m2. With this fertilizer, the plant develops quickly, copes better with diseases and pests, and tolerates harsh cold winters well.

When planting and caring for a mock orange, it should be remembered that a garden jasmine hedge becomes bare from below after 3-4 years and loses its decorative effect. To achieve the growth of new shoots, it is rejuvenated by cutting the trunks of plants at a height of 10-20 cm from the soil surface. Shrubs of many other species do not tolerate rejuvenation.

It is preferable to plant the bushes one by one, so that after flowering they do not an eyesore. You can grow mock orange mixed with other shrubs as a green hedge both along the boundaries of the site and inside to separate different zones (recreation, playground, barbecue).

Types of mock orange and photos of varieties of garden jasmine

About 50 species of mock orange are known. Found in central Russia h. coronal (Ph. coronarius), h. ordinary (Ph. racemosa), h. Schrenk (Ph. schrenkii), h. caucasian (Ph. caucasicus), h. thin-leaved (Ph. angustifolius). Among the late-flowering mock oranges, it is especially interesting hours broad-leaved (Ph. latifolius).

Below you can find a photo and description of mock orange of different types and varieties.

Now there are many garden forms of this plant, very beautiful. There are varieties not only with white, but also with yellow or pink flowers, there are terry forms. Most often, white jasmine grows on plots. Their porcelain-like flowers are beautifully shaped.

The most winter-hardy species is mock orange crown which is sometimes called ordinary. It has many forms, differing in the type of crown, double flowers and their color from pure white, cream to golden yellow. All of them grow well in cultivation as far as the Urals and Siberia and bloom profusely with creamy white flowers with a strong aroma.

Here are photos of garden jasmine species, the most popular among gardeners:

From the crossing of the pale mock orange, very similar to the coronal mock orange, and the small-leaved mock orange of North American origin, was obtained mock orange Lemoine with large, up to 3 cm in diameter, white flowers, exuding a very strong aroma. However, most of Lemoine's varietal mock oranges freeze to snow in St. Petersburg and Moscow in severe winters, although they quickly recover.

On garden plots, mock oranges can be arranged very effectively and beautifully. Vigorous, sprawling bushes look very good in large gardens, for example, against the backdrop of a brick wall of a house or planted on a lawn. Graceful mock oranges of Lemoine look great in combination with flowering perennials.

Low-growing varieties of garden jasmine - "Gnome", "Yunnat", "Dwarf", "Charm"- are appropriate in rock gardens, as well as near a reservoir, on the corners of the parterre lawn and in modular gardens.

Dense low hedges (borders) are formed from varieties "White Bouquet", "Moonlight", "Komsomolets", "Akademik Komarov". These hedges practically do not need a haircut. Beautifully flowering unshaped hedges are obtained from plants of one type of mock orange: coronal, Schrenk, Caucasian, large-flowered.

Many gardeners prefer strawberry-scented mock oranges: small-leaved, variety "Airborne". Those who create gardens of fragrances pay special attention to mock oranges with a strong smell, such as Lemoine's mock orange. And for those who are allergic to the smells of flowers, it is recommended to use odorless mock oranges or with a very weak aroma: large-flowered mock orange, Akademik Komarov and Arktika varieties.

How to prune garden jasmine

It is an effective technique for regulating the strength of mock orange growth. The general principles for establishing the timing of its pruning are the same as for other shrub species.

Due to intensive growth, the bushes quickly thicken, and after a few years it is necessary to carry out annual thinning.

The flower buds of the mock orange are laid on the growths of the previous year, therefore, the removal of faded inflorescences and the cutting of damaged and old branches should be carried out after flowering has ended.

At the same time, pruning of frozen shoots and rapidly aging tops is carried out.

The so-called sanitary pruning can be carried out throughout the growing season. Old shoots are recommended to be cut every 2-3 years.

The crown rejuvenated in this way contributes to regular flowering in subsequent years.

Forming pruning is carried out only on young plants for the first 2-3 years after planting in a permanent place.

And how to cut garden jasmine for thinning shrubs? In this case, all weak root shoots are removed to the base of the soil, leaving only the strongest and strongest 2-4 shoots, which will be used to renew the bush.

Too overgrown bushes are cut short in March, leaving only a part of young strong branches that will bloom in the same year.

This video shows the pruning of the mock orange and how to properly form the crown:

Blooming mock orange or, as the people stubbornly continue to call it, jasmine will not leave anyone indifferent. For 2-3 weeks, he becomes the real king of the garden, overshadowing everyone with snow-white beauty and intoxicating fragrance. The description of mock orange varieties will help everyone in love with this shrub to find their plant - tall or dwarf, with simple or double inflorescences, strong-smelling or with a barely noticeable aroma. Gardeners love to collect collections of mock oranges, extending the "jasmine period" up to 2 months.

The quintessence of tenderness and pristine purity

Natural species promising for landscaping

Mock orange is a multi-stemmed vigorous shrub, in adult form it forms a sprawling fountain 3–4 m high. It opens the flowering period of garden jasmine. The flowers are simple, white with a slight creamy tint, fragrant. Among the advantages of the species is winter hardiness (up to -25⁰ C). The genotype of the plant formed the basis of many varieties, the first of which was the Virginsky mock orange or Virginal.
Ch. grandiflora came to Russia more than two hundred years ago. As the name implies, the main advantage is large snow-white flowers, although the aroma is weaker than that of Ch. ordinary. It will bloom two weeks later, but the outfit does not drop for almost a month.
Ch. fluffy is unusual for its narrow crown shape with vertically growing shoots. The flowers are medium-sized, with a weak aroma, shaped like a bell more than others. Differs in an abundance of inflorescences, located not only at the top, but also along the entire length of the shoots of past years. Blooms throughout July.
Mock orange is a welcome guest in the gardens of the Moscow region, where it is often represented by dwarf and variegated forms. It is also good in its natural form - slender, spreading, the flowers are quite large (up to ø4.5 cm), with a creamy tint, smell delicious. Withstands low temperatures (-25⁰ C), in case of freezing, quickly recovers.
Ch. small-leaved - low (up to 1.5 m) shrub, during flowering completely covered with small flowers, smelling of strawberries with hints of pineapple. It formed the basis of many Lemoine varieties.

Note! Sometimes Lemoine mock oranges are distinguished as a separate species. This is a group of varieties and hybrids, bred by the French company Lemoine on the basis of wild plants - Ch. ordinary, small-leaved, etc. It is represented by a large assortment with double and semi-double flowers.

Beautiful flowering varieties

Choosing a mock orange for the garden, it is difficult not to get lost in the abundance of varieties. Conventionally, they can be divided into two groups - with simple flowers and multi-petal (terry, semi-double). The first, as a rule, is more fragrant, the second - more elegant. Although there are exceptions, especially among the old Lemuan and Vekhi varieties - terry and pleasantly smelling.

With simple colors

Varietal jasmine with simple flowers in many ways resembles natural species, but does not repeat them, but represents an improved version.

Interesting! The French variety Lavina was improved by the Soviet breeder N. Vekhov. So it turned out mock orange Snow Avalanche. He "added" winter hardiness to it - the new variety tolerates frosty winters more easily, blooms one of the first.

With multi-petal (double) flowers

Terry mock oranges won the heart of more than one gardener. They are so elegant that even the absence of smell in some cultivars does not reduce their popularity. On the contrary, it makes the culture accessible, for example, to allergy sufferers.

Mock orange Snowstorm is a strong, tall (up to 3 m) shrub with small, but densely double flowers. Dazzling white fluffy inflorescences from a distance resemble freshly fallen snow flakes. This association is supported by elongated, drooping, like wet petals. Belongs to the category of winter-hardy varieties, can be grown without shelter.
Luxurious Blizzard Sultans
Chubushnik Virginal is a veteran among terry varieties that began its march across Europe more than 100 years ago. Vertical shoots form a firework bush 2–2.5 m high, decorated with loose tassels, each of which contains up to 9 fluffy bells. Winter hardiness is not bad, but not for winters with 40-degree frosts.
Chubushnik Ermine mantle will appeal to lovers of undersized compact shrubs. Only 0.8–1 m high, it grows a large number of thin lateral branches with generative buds, due to which the entire bush is covered with flowers in summer. The corolla, 2.5–3 cm in diameter, consists of two rows of petals, the inner ones being narrower than the outer ones. Ermine mantle has the longest flowering period - up to 1.5 months.
The falling lashes of the mock orange Manto dʹErmin are very similar to ermine tails
Chubushnik Zhemchug got its name for the unusual mother-of-pearl shine of the petals, collected in thick milky-white roses up to 6 cm in diameter. The bush itself is medium-sized, bright green, blooms in the second half of June. Another feature of the variety is a pleasant vanilla aroma.
Mother-of-pearl inflorescences of Lemoine Pearls
Mock orange Mont Blanc is a large sprawling shrub; in adulthood, skeletal shoots droop slightly, as if forming an arch. Creamy fragrant flowers are collected in bouquets from 3 to 9 pieces, retain their decorative effect for 3–3.5 weeks. One of the Lemoine varieties that has successfully passed the test under the conditions of the middle lane.
Mock orange Komsomolets stands out against the background of other terry varieties with an early onset of flowering (almost simultaneously with the Snow Avalanche). Its flowers are graceful, with narrow, slightly curved petals. They are collected in short and dense brushes, located on the tops of last year's shoots.
Chubushnik Schneeshturm is a young generation descended from the Virginal variety. A tall three-meter bush with thin weeping shoots is spectacular in bloom. Huge fluffy bouquets are collected from large (ø4.5–5 cm) pure white flowers, similar to a semi-dissolved rose.
Variety Schneeshturm - a stately terry handsome man!
Mock orange Minnesota Snowflake is a slender two-meter shrub with snow-white flowers collected in clusters of 5 pieces. The variety is recognizable by the shape of the flower - the round petals of the outer row of the corolla frame the narrow inner ones. Among other advantages - frost resistance, early flowering.
Mock orange Girandole is a low, compact variety with good resistance to adverse weather factors. The flowers are large and densely double, when closed they resemble rosebuds. The smell is barely perceptible, but pleasant.
Stylish "roses" of the French variety Girandole

This is interesting! Non-flowering low-growing varieties of mock oranges stand apart - Gnome and Dwarf, bred by Vekhov as a curb shrub. This is a great alternative to boxwood, which is not quite suitable for our climate.

Jasmine Varieties Fair

Everyone understands the concept of the best varieties of mock orange in their own way. Someone puts decorative qualities in the first place. The further north the region, the more important is the winter hardiness of the culture. And owners of small gardens appreciate compact forms in plants. Let's try to approach the selection of varieties of flowering shrubs comprehensively.

winter-hardy

Many natural types of shrubs and what we call folk selection "walk" in Russian gardens. This garden jasmine is most adapted to cold winters, almost never freezes. From natural species, Ch. ordinary, Ch. coronal, Ch. fluffy are adapted to the conditions of the middle zone.

Further, in the endurance rating, domestic mock orange varieties with simple flowers follow, they are more winter-hardy than terry ones. Yunnat, Airborne, Arctic, Snow Avalanche will have more chances to survive in a cold winter. But the Lemuan Avalanche (Avalanche) is unlikely to withstand more than -15⁰ C.

Terry varieties are initially more pampered and capricious, often freeze slightly, especially young shoots. Of the mock oranges of Lemoine, the Ermine mantle, Mont Blanc, Dame Blanche, Innocent, Minnesota Snowflake, Girandole have taken root well in Russia. Winter-hardy domestic varieties from the terry collection - Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Moonlight, Academician Komarov, Ballet of Moths, Snow Storm.

A snow storm is not afraid of frost and cold

fragrant

For gourmets who love delicious aromas in flowers, they will like mock orange varieties with a strong smell. The undisputed leader among those is Avalanche. A rich strawberry aroma with an admixture of pineapple in the hybrids Airborne, Yunnat, Bouquet Blanche, Mont Blanc, Snow Avalanche, Erectus, the Zhemchug variety smells of vanilla.

Note! Very beautiful, but almost no smell of mock oranges Academician Komarov Ballet of moths, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Ocharovanie, Elbrus.

Bicolor

Now it has become fashionable to plant bicolor varieties of jasmine. There are not so many of them, almost all of them are created on the basis of Ch. ordinary, which has a pale pink spot at the base of the corolla. Here are a few representatives of this group.

Bicolor - a low bush, dotted with single and collected in inflorescences of 2-3 pieces with large white flowers with a pink base.
Mock orange Belle Etoile is one of the most fashionable two-color varieties in Europe. The flower itself is medium in size, simple, but the raspberry center gives it a special showiness.
Unusual - our variety and fully justifies its name. It is frost-resistant, flowers with a bright purple center, have a strong and pleasant smell.

Fashionable and spectacular two-tone hybrid Belle Etoile

Adapted

The beauty of this shrub is that most varieties thrive in our climate. Frozen bushes are quite easy to restore. Unfortunately, the threat to mock orange is not so much a stable minus, but a sharp cold snap or return frosts in the spring.

When choosing mock orange varieties for a garden in the Moscow region, proceed from their winter hardiness. The most hardy cultivars in this regard are Snow Storm, Airborne Assault, Snow Avalanche, Moonlight, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Of the mock oranges of Lemoine, the hybrid Piramidal, Mont Blanc, Glacier will not freeze.

Russian varieties of mock orange are also suitable for the Urals, but Lemoyne hydrides will freeze regularly. Nevertheless, if you really want to, there is an option to plant undersized forms, for example, Ermine mantle, Girandole, Chamomile and cover them for the winter.

Video about the types and varieties of mock orange:

The botanical name for mock orange is Philadelphus. Ptolemy Philadelphius, the son of Queen Cleopatra, was known as a connoisseur of incense and fragrant flowers. It was in his honor that the experts named the plant. In the past, the hardwood of the shrub was used to make smoking pipes, pipes, flutes, and various figurines. Part of the smoking pipe was then called "chubuk", hence the unusual name of the plant.

Varietal diversity

At present, mock orange is often called jasmine. The plants are indeed somewhat similar. The misunderstanding arises due to the fact that some varieties of mock orange have snow-white inflorescences and exude a strong fragrance when flowering. Therefore, another name for mock orange is adopted - garden jasmine.

The varietal variety of jasmine is huge. Each gardener will be able to find a plant to his liking: dwarf or tall, with simple or double inflorescences, a subtle or pronounced aroma. Flowering lasts 2 - 3 weeks. Gardeners have a practice of collecting collections of varieties that bloom at different times. Having successfully selected plants, you can increase the "jasmine flowering period" up to two months.

Currently, more than 70 plant varieties are grown. The species palette includes both natural and breeding varieties. The crowned mock orange belongs to natural shrubs.

Its height is up to three meters, white flowers - with a thick smell and attractive openwork leaves. The unusual foliage of the shrub adorns the garden even after the plant has faded. Flowering time - 21 days. The most popular varieties of this species are: